Three sufferings; 三苦 (杜內孫); Tibetan: སྡུག་བསྔལ་གསུམ (duk ngel sum); Wylie: sdug bsngal gsum;
三苦是: Three sufferings are:
- 苦苦 Suffering of suffering, direct pain and hardship. སྡུག་བསྔལ་གི་སྡུག་བསྔལ
- 壞苦 Suffering of change, arising from the impermanence. འགྱུར་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ
- 行苦 All pervasive suffering, suffering of conditioning, suffering of propensities, suffering of samsaric existence due to impermanence and karma. འདུ་བྱེད་ཀྱི་སྡུག་བསྔལ