{"id":87523,"date":"2024-08-26T20:59:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a2%e0%be%92%e0%be%b1%e0%bd%b4%e0%bd%91%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%a6%e0%be%a8%e0%bd%91\/"},"modified":"2024-12-07T19:12:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T00:12:34","slug":"gyume","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Lower <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tantric College; &#23494;&#38498;;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gyume and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\nGyume, also known as Lower Tantric College (&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#4008;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;), was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433.\nIn 1475, Jetsun Kunga Dhondub established Gyuto, (&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#3999;&#3964;&#3921; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;Upper Tantric College), located near Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Currently, Gyume has relocated in India at Hunsur, Karnataka. Gyuto has relocated to Sidhbari, near Dharamsala, India.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19978;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#26159;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;&#23494;&#20056;&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#20625;&middot;&#36002;&#22030;&#38931;&#29664;&#22987;&#24314;&#26044;1485&#24180;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Tantric College<\/a>, Gyume; &#19979;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tantric College; &#23494;&#38498;;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gyume and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\nGyume, also known as Lower Tantric College (&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#4008;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;), was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433.\nIn 1475, Jetsun Kunga Dhondub established Gyuto, (&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#3999;&#3964;&#3921; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;Upper Tantric College), located near Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Currently, Gyume has relocated in India at Hunsur, Karnataka. Gyuto has relocated to Sidhbari, near Dharamsala, India.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19978;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#26159;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;&#23494;&#20056;&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#20625;&middot;&#36002;&#22030;&#38931;&#29664;&#22987;&#24314;&#26044;1485&#24180;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#23494;&#38498;<\/a>; <\/strong>Tibetan: <strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tantra&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23494;&#32396;, &#24603;&#29305;&#32645;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (gyue);&nbsp; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyud&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tantra&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Tantra means thread or continuity. Tantra refers to a text of vajrayana tradition, secret teachings of the Buddha.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26805;&#25991;&#24603;&#29305;&#32645;&#30340;&#21407;&#24847;&#26159;&#32218;&#12289;&#32232;&#32340;&#12290;&#23494;&#32396;&#26159;&#37329;&#21083;&#20056;&#30340;&#20856;&#31821;&#65292;&#20315;&#20311;&#30340;&#23494;&#20056;&#25945;&#27861;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantra-2\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantra-2\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;<\/a>&#3851;&#3942;&#4008;&#3921;<\/span>&nbsp; <\/strong>(Gyume); <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration, designed by American Turrell V. Wylie in 1959, is a method for transliterating Tibetan script using only the letters available on a typical English-language typewriter. It precisely transcribes Tibetan script as written but does not represent the modern pronunciation of Tibetan words.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&#26159;&#30001;&#29305;&#29790;&#29246;&middot;&#23041;&#21033;&#26044;1959&#24180;&#35373;&#35336;&#30340;&#19968;&#31278;&#34255;&#25991;&#36681;&#23531;&#31995;&#32113;, &#21482;&#29992;26&#20491;&#25289;&#19969;&#23383;&#27597;, &#20294;&#20006;&#19981;&#34920;&#29694;&#20195;&#34255;&#35486;&#30332;&#38899;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Wylie<\/a>: <strong>rgyud smad<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p>Gyume (Gyumed) and <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Upper Tantric College; &#19978;&#23494;&#38498;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#3999;&#3964;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Gyuto); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyud stod&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gyume and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\nIn 1475, Jetsun Kunga Dhondub established Gyuto, (Upper Tantric College), located near Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume. Currently, Gyuto has relocated to Sidhbari, near Dharamsala, India.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#65292;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498; &#26159;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;&#23494;&#20056;&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#20625;&middot;&#36002;&#22030;&#38931;&#29664;&#22987;&#24314;&#26044;1485&#24180;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gyuto\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gyuto\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Gyuto<\/a> are the two main <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Gelugpa; &#26684;&#39791;&#27966;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan:&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &#3921;&#3906;&#3962;&#3851;&#3939;&#3956;&#3906;&#3942;&#3851;&#3924; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(Gelugpa)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;dge lugs pa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gelug is the newest of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism. It was founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357&ndash;1419), Gelug emerged as the pre-eminent Buddhist school in Tibet and Mongolia since the end of the 16th century. It developed a reputation for strict adherence to monastic discipline and scholarship as well as tantric practice.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#65292;&#20134;&#31281;&#40643;&#25945;&#65292;&#28858;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#22235;&#22823;&#27966;&#20013;&#26368;&#26202;&#20986;&#29694;&#65292;&#30001;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#22823;&#24107;&#26044;&#21313;&#22235;&#19990;&#32000;&#25152;&#21109;&#31435;&#12290; &#20197;&#38463;&#24213;&#23805;&#23562;&#32773;&#25152;&#21109;&#30340;&#22134;&#30070;&#27966;&#25945;&#32681;&#28858;&#20027;&#65292;&#34701;&#21512;&#21508;&#23447;&#21508;&#27966;&#30340;&#31934;&#33775;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#22196;&#20513;&#23432;&#20315;&#25945;&#25106;&#24459;&#65292;&#32780;&#24471;&#21517;&#21892;&#35215;&#27966;&#65292;&#21448;&#34987;&#31281;&#28858;&#26684;&#24459;&#27966;&#12290;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#37325;&#35222;&#20711;&#20154;&#23416;&#32147;&#12289;&#36783;&#32147;&#65104;&#26377;&#31995;&#32113;&#30340;&#23416;&#32147;&#21046;&#24230;&#65292;&#20808;&#39023;&#24460;&#23494;&#12290;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#23416;&#20462;&#20006;&#37325;&#30340;&#23416;&#39080;&#20351;&#20854;&#25104;&#28858;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#20013;&#24433;&#38911;&#21147;&#26368;&#22823;&#30340;&#27966;&#21029;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gelugpa\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gelugpa\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Gelug<\/a> tantric monasteries.<br>\nGyume, also known as Lower <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tantric College; &#23494;&#38498;;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gyume and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\nGyume, also known as Lower Tantric College (&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#4008;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;), was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433.\nIn 1475, Jetsun Kunga Dhondub established Gyuto, (&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#3999;&#3964;&#3921; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;Upper Tantric College), located near Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Currently, Gyume has relocated in India at Hunsur, Karnataka. Gyuto has relocated to Sidhbari, near Dharamsala, India.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19978;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#26159;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;&#23494;&#20056;&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#20625;&middot;&#36002;&#22030;&#38931;&#29664;&#22987;&#24314;&#26044;1485&#24180;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Tantric College<\/a>, was founded by Gyu <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sherab Senge, Wisdom Lion&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#26234;&#24935;&#29509;&#23376;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3940;&#3962;&#3942;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&#3851;&#3942;&#3962;&#3908;&#3851;&#3906;&#3962;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (Sherab Senge);&nbsp; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;shes rab seng ge&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Sherab Senge (1383-1445), a main disciple of Je Tsongkhapa, founded Gyume Monastery in 1433.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684; (1383-1445) &#26159;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#65292; &#26044; 1433 &#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;\nYamantaka Lineage Drawings by Andy Weber, Vajrabhairava Practice Support Group #Yam18.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sherab-senge\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sherab-senge\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Sherab Senge<\/a> in Lower Central Tibet in 1433.<br>\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume. Currently, Gyume has relocated in India at Hunsur, Karnataka.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Upper Tantric College; &#19978;&#23494;&#38498;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#3999;&#3964;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Gyuto); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyud stod&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gyume and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\nIn 1475, Jetsun Kunga Dhondub established Gyuto, (Upper Tantric College), located near Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume. Currently, Gyuto has relocated to Sidhbari, near Dharamsala, India.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#65292;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498; &#26159;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;&#23494;&#20056;&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#20625;&middot;&#36002;&#22030;&#38931;&#29664;&#22987;&#24314;&#26044;1485&#24180;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gyuto\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gyuto\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;<\/a>&#65292;&#19979;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tantric College; &#23494;&#38498;;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gyume and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\nGyume, also known as Lower Tantric College (&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#4008;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;), was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433.\nIn 1475, Jetsun Kunga Dhondub established Gyuto, (&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#3999;&#3964;&#3921; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;Upper Tantric College), located near Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Currently, Gyume has relocated in India at Hunsur, Karnataka. Gyuto has relocated to Sidhbari, near Dharamsala, India.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19978;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#26159;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;&#23494;&#20056;&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#20625;&middot;&#36002;&#22030;&#38931;&#29664;&#22987;&#24314;&#26044;1485&#24180;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#23494;&#38498;<\/a> &#26159;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tibetan Buddhism&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3926;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3926;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3923;&#3908;&#3851;&#3926;&#3942;&#3999;&#3923; &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(bod brgyud nang bstan); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;bod brgyud nang bstan&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Tibetan Buddhism is the dominant religion in Tibet and is practiced in Mongolia, Siberia, Nepal, Bhutan and other regions surrounding the Himalayas. It is a form of Mahayana with Indian tantric Vajrayana tradition with native Tibetan practices.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26159;&#22823;&#20056;&#37329;&#21083;&#20056;&#20315;&#25945;&#65292;&#26159;&#35199;&#34255;&#65292;&#33945;&#21476;&#12289;&#23612;&#27850;&#29246;&#12289;&#19981;&#20025;&#12289;&#35199;&#20271;&#21033;&#20126;&#21644;&#21916;&#39340;&#25289;&#38597;&#23665;&#21608;&#37002;&#22320;&#21312;&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#23447;&#25945;&#65292;&#20855;&#26377;&#21360;&#24230;&#23494;&#23447;&#20659;&#32113;&#21644;&#35199;&#34255;&#26412;&#22303;&#32722;&#20439;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tibetan-buddhism\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tibetan-buddhism\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;<\/a><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Gelugpa; &#26684;&#39791;&#27966;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan:&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &#3921;&#3906;&#3962;&#3851;&#3939;&#3956;&#3906;&#3942;&#3851;&#3924; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(Gelugpa)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;dge lugs pa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gelug is the newest of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism. It was founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357&ndash;1419), Gelug emerged as the pre-eminent Buddhist school in Tibet and Mongolia since the end of the 16th century. It developed a reputation for strict adherence to monastic discipline and scholarship as well as tantric practice.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#65292;&#20134;&#31281;&#40643;&#25945;&#65292;&#28858;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#22235;&#22823;&#27966;&#20013;&#26368;&#26202;&#20986;&#29694;&#65292;&#30001;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#22823;&#24107;&#26044;&#21313;&#22235;&#19990;&#32000;&#25152;&#21109;&#31435;&#12290; &#20197;&#38463;&#24213;&#23805;&#23562;&#32773;&#25152;&#21109;&#30340;&#22134;&#30070;&#27966;&#25945;&#32681;&#28858;&#20027;&#65292;&#34701;&#21512;&#21508;&#23447;&#21508;&#27966;&#30340;&#31934;&#33775;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#22196;&#20513;&#23432;&#20315;&#25945;&#25106;&#24459;&#65292;&#32780;&#24471;&#21517;&#21892;&#35215;&#27966;&#65292;&#21448;&#34987;&#31281;&#28858;&#26684;&#24459;&#27966;&#12290;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#37325;&#35222;&#20711;&#20154;&#23416;&#32147;&#12289;&#36783;&#32147;&#65104;&#26377;&#31995;&#32113;&#30340;&#23416;&#32147;&#21046;&#24230;&#65292;&#20808;&#39023;&#24460;&#23494;&#12290;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#23416;&#20462;&#20006;&#37325;&#30340;&#23416;&#39080;&#20351;&#20854;&#25104;&#28858;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#20013;&#24433;&#38911;&#21147;&#26368;&#22823;&#30340;&#27966;&#21029;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gelugpa\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/gelugpa\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#26684;&#39791;<\/a>&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Vajrayana&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#37329;&#21083;&#20056;, &#23494;&#23447;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#22810;&#21513;&#24503;&#24052;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#4001;&#3964;&#3851;&#3938;&#3991;&#3962;&#3851;&#3920;&#3962;&#3906;&#3851;&#3924;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(dorje tekpa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rdo rje theg pa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Vajray&#257;na, Mantray&#257;na, Guhyamantray&#257;na, Tantray&#257;na&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Vajrayana, (Diamond Vehicle, Thunderbolt Vehicle, Tantrayana, Mantrayana, Guhyamantrayana, Secret Mantra, Tantric Buddhism or Esoteric Buddhism), is one of three main traditions of buddhism. All three share the ultimate goal of attaining enlightenment. Vajrayana views that the mind already has the fruition or resultant conditions of enlightenment but obscured by ignorance and other defilements. The path or method of Vajrayana is to identify with fruition mind and practice towards the cause of enlightenment. Its practices include empowerments, mantras, mudras, mandalas and visualizations of deities.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#23494;&#23447;&#12289;&#37329;&#21083;&#20056;&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#30340;&#19977;&#22823;&#20659;&#32113;&#20043;&#19968;&#65292;&#21029;&#21517;&#29978;&#22810; (&#24603;&#29305;&#32645;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#31192;&#23494;&#25945;&#12289;&#31192;&#23494;&#20056;&#12289;&#23494;&#20056;&#12289;&#30495;&#35328;&#20056;&#12289;&#29788;&#20285;&#23494;&#25945;&#12289;&#37329;&#21083;&#36650;&#12289;&#30495;&#35328;&#23447;)&#65292;&#32066;&#26997;&#30446;&#27161;&#37117;&#26159;&#35258;&#24735;&#25104;&#20315;&#12290;&#37329;&#21083;&#20056;&#35469;&#28858;&#24515;&#24050;&#32147;&#26377;&#20102;&#35657;&#24735;&#30340;&#26524;&#65292;&#20294;&#34987;&#28961;&#26126;&#21644;&#20854;&#20182;&#29033;&#24817;&#25152;&#36974;&#34109;&#65292;&#37329;&#21083;&#20056;&#20043;&#36947;&#25110;&#26041;&#27861;&#26159;&#20462;&#34892;&#35657;&#24735;&#20043;&#22240;&#65292;&#20462;&#25345;&#21253;&#25324;&#28748;&#38914;&#12289;&#21650;&#35486;&#12289;&#25163;&#21360;&#12289;&#22727;&#22478;&#21644;&#35264;&#24819;&#26412;&#23562;&#31561;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/vajrayana\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/vajrayana\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#23494;&#20056;<\/a>&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tantric College; &#23494;&#38498;;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Gyume and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\nGyume, also known as Lower Tantric College (&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#4008;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;), was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433.\nIn 1475, Jetsun Kunga Dhondub established Gyuto, (&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3942;&#3999;&#3964;&#3921; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;Upper Tantric College), located near Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Currently, Gyume has relocated in India at Hunsur, Karnataka. Gyuto has relocated to Sidhbari, near Dharamsala, India.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19978;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#26159;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#20462;&#32722;&#23494;&#20056;&#26368;&#39640;&#23416;&#24220;&#21644;&#20462;&#38498;&#12290;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;&#19978;&#23494;&#38498;&#28858;&#20625;&middot;&#36002;&#22030;&#38931;&#29664;&#22987;&#24314;&#26044;1485&#24180;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tantric-college\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#23494;&#38498;<\/a>&#28858;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tsongkhapa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#22823;&#24107;, &#27931;&#26705;&#26413;&#35997;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3929;&#3964;&#3908;&#3851;&#3905;&#3851;&#3924; &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(Tsongkhapa), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3926;&#4019;&#3964;&#3851;&#3926;&#3935;&#3908;&#3851;&#3906;&#4018;&#3906;&#3942;&#3851;&#3924;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Losang Drakpa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;tsong kha pa, &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;blo bzang grags pa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumati Kirti&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Je Tsongkhapa (man from Tsongkha) (1357-1419) founded the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. His ordained name is Losang Drakpa \/ Lobsang Drakpa. He is also known simply as Je Rinpoche.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#22823;&#24107;&#65288;1357-1419&#65289;&#31777;&#31281;&#20625;&#20161;&#27874;&#20999;&#65292;&#21109;&#31435;&#20102;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26684;&#39791;&#27966;&#12290; &#20182;&#30340;&#20986;&#23478;&#21517;&#23383;&#26159;&#27931;&#26705;&#25166;&#24052;&#65292;&#26805;&#25991;&#21517;&#26159;&#34311;&#40635;&#36842;&#32102;&#36842;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;His major works include &#20182;&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#33879;&#20316;&#21253;&#25324;:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;LamRim Chenmo, The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment,&#12298;&#33769;&#25552;&#36947;&#27425;&#31532;&#24291;&#35542;&#12299;, &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#3928;&#3851;&#3938;&#3954;&#3928;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3928;&#3964;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The Medium Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment; &#12298;&#33769;&#25552;&#36947;&#27425;&#31532;&#20013;&#35542;&#12299;, &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#3928;&#3851;&#3938;&#3954;&#3928;&#3851;&#3936;&#3926;&#4018;&#3954;&#3908;&#3851;&#3924;&#3964;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 16px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Concise Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment, also known as Song of the Stages of the Path, &#12298;&#33769;&#25552;&#36947;&#27425;&#31532;&#30053;&#35542;&#12299;&#21448;&#31281;&#12298;&#33769;&#25552;&#36947;&#25885;&#38924;&#12299;,&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#3928;&#3851;&#3938;&#3954;&#3928;&#3851;&#3926;&#3942;&#4001;&#3956;&#3942;&#3851;&#3921;&#3964;&#3923;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 16px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#3928;&#3851;&#3938;&#3954;&#3928;&#3851;&#3913;&#3928;&#3942;&#3851;&#3928;&#3906;&#3956;&#3938;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The Three Principal Aspects of the Path, &#12298;&#32854;&#36947;&#19977;&#35201;&#12299;, &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#3928;&#3851;&#3906;&#3929;&#3964;&#3851;&#3938;&#4003;&#3928;&#3851;&#3906;&#3942;&#3956;&#3928;&nbsp; &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/0304.gosokrinpoche.com\/three-principal-aspects-of-the-path\/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Foundation of All Good Qualities,&#12298;&#21151;&#24503;&#20043;&#26412;&#12299;, &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3937;&#3964;&#3923;&#3851;&#3919;&#3923;&#3851;&#3906;&#3934;&#3954;&#3938;&#3851;&#3906;&#4017;&#3956;&#3938;&#3851;&#3928;&nbsp; &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/0304.gosokrinpoche.com\/foundation-of-all-good-qualities\/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; rel=&amp;quot;noopener&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tsongkhapa\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tsongkhapa\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;<\/a>&#24351;&#23376;&#20625;&#23562;&middot;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sherab Senge, Wisdom Lion&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#26234;&#24935;&#29509;&#23376;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3940;&#3962;&#3942;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&#3851;&#3942;&#3962;&#3908;&#3851;&#3906;&#3962;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (Sherab Senge);&nbsp; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;shes rab seng ge&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Sherab Senge (1383-1445), a main disciple of Je Tsongkhapa, founded Gyume Monastery in 1433.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684; (1383-1445) &#26159;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#24351;&#23376;&#65292; &#26044; 1433 &#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#19979;&#23494;&#38498;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;\nYamantaka Lineage Drawings by Andy Weber, Vajrabhairava Practice Support Group #Yam18.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sherab-senge\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sherab-senge\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#21916;&#39250;&#20711;&#26684;<\/a>&#26044;1433&#24180;&#21109;&#24314;&#12290;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lower Tantric College, Gyume; \u4e0b\u5bc6\u9662; Tibetan: \u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51\u00a0 (Gyume); Wylie: rgyud smad; Gyume (Gyumed) and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries. Gyume, also known as Lower Tantric College, was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433. The birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[820],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-87523","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-tibetan-"],"post_title":"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51","post_content":"<strong>Lower Tantric College, Gyume; \u4e0b\u5bc6\u9662; <\/strong>Tibetan: <strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51<\/span>\u00a0 <\/strong>(Gyume); Wylie: <strong>rgyud smad<\/strong>;\r\n\r\nGyume (Gyumed) and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries.\r\nGyume, also known as Lower Tantric College, was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433.\r\nThe birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For example, Mongolians and Ladakhis normally go to Gyume. Currently, Gyume has relocated in India at Hunsur, Karnataka.\r\n\r\n\u4e0a\u5bc6\u9662\uff0c\u4e0b\u5bc6\u9662 \u662f\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9b6f\u6d3e\u4fee\u7fd2\u5bc6\u4e58\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u5e9c\u548c\u4fee\u9662\u3002\u4e0b\u5bc6\u9662\u70ba\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5f1f\u5b50\u5091\u5c0a\u00b7\u559c\u9952\u50e7\u683c\u65bc1433\u5e74\u5275\u5efa\u3002","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lower Tantric College, Gyume; \u4e0b\u5bc6\u9662; Tibetan: \u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51\u00a0 (Gyume); Wylie: rgyud smad; Gyume (Gyumed) and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries. Gyume, also known as Lower Tantric College, was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433. The birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-08T00:12:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/gyume\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/gyume\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-27T00:59:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-08T00:12:34+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/gyume\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/gyume\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/gyume\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche\",\"description\":\"Official Global Site of His Eminence Jangtse Choje Gosok Rinpoche\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Gosok Rinpoche\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/kunphen-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/kunphen-logo.jpg\",\"width\":312,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"Gosok Rinpoche\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","og_description":"Lower Tantric College, Gyume; \u4e0b\u5bc6\u9662; Tibetan: \u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51\u00a0 (Gyume); Wylie: rgyud smad; Gyume (Gyumed) and Gyuto are the two main Gelug tantric monasteries. Gyume, also known as Lower Tantric College, was founded by Gyu Sherab Senge in Lower Central Tibet in 1433. The birth place of the student monks normally determines which college they enter. For [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/","og_site_name":"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","article_modified_time":"2024-12-08T00:12:34+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/","url":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/","name":"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-08-27T00:59:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-08T00:12:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi-VN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/gyume\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f51"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/","name":"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche","description":"Official Global Site of His Eminence Jangtse Choje Gosok Rinpoche","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi-VN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Gosok Rinpoche","url":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi-VN","@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/kunphen-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/kunphen-logo.jpg","width":312,"height":300,"caption":"Gosok Rinpoche"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/87523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/87523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=87523"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=87523"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=87523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}