{"id":87107,"date":"2024-08-26T20:55:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/"},"modified":"2025-02-15T16:41:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T21:41:30","slug":"lower-heaven","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/","title":{"rendered":"Lower Heaven"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Lower Heavens<\/strong>; <strong>&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Lower Heavens of the <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Desire Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3921;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(do kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;dod khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Kamadhatu, Kamaloka&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Desire Realm is the first of Three Realms of Samsara. It is further divided into the Six Heavens, Hells and Earth Realms. Beings are born into the Desire Realm based on their karma and they are continually tempted by desire.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#19968;&#12290;&#36650;&#36852;&#22312;&#27492;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#25345;&#32396;&#21463;&#36010;&#27442;&#35480;&#24341;&#12290;&#27442;&#30028;&#20998;&#28858; &#22320;&#29508;, &#20154;&#38291;, &#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/desire-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/desire-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Desire Realm<\/a> are <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thirty-Three Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;, &#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa, the Thirty Three Heavens, is the second of the Six Heavens of the Desire Realm. Beings of the Thirty Three Heavens are gods that live on the peak of Sumeru, the central mountain of the world, at a height of 80 yojanas and area of 80,000 yojanas square. Their ruler, Sakra, is a devotee of the Buddha.&nbsp;&nbsp;Inhabitants of Trayastrimsa are half a krosa tall (about 1500 feet) and live for 1,000 years, equivalent to 36 million human years, as each day here is equivalent to 100 years of our world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#65292;&#24847;&#35695;&#28858;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#65292;&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#19990;&#30028;&#35264;&#20013;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#31532;&#20108;&#23652;&#22825;&#65292;&#20301;&#26044;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#38914;&#65292;80 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#28858;&#20843;&#33836;&#30001;&#26092;&#12290;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#26159;&#27442;&#30028;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#20043;&#20027;&#65292;&#21152;&#23665;&#38914;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#26377;&#20843;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;&#65292;&#25925;&#21517;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#12290;&#20315;&#38464;&#26366;&#32147;&#19978;&#21319;&#21040;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#28858;&#27597;&#35242;&#25705;&#32822;&#22827;&#20154;&#35498;&#27861;&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30340;&#20154;&#36523;&#39640;1\/2&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65292;&#22781;&#21629;&#19968;&#21315;&#27506;&#65292;&#26159;&#20154;&#38291;&#19977;&#21315;&#20845;&#30334;&#33836;&#24180; (&#19968;&#26085;&#30456;&#30070;&#26044;&#20154;&#38291;&#19968;&#30334;&#24180;)&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30007;&#22899;&#24418;&#20132;&#65292;&#21516;&#26044;&#19990;&#20154;&#65292;&#32780;&#19981;&#27945;&#31934;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#21517;&#34399;&#22914;&#19979;: The names of the heavens are:&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#21892;&#27861;&#22530;&#22825; Sudharmanivasini;\n&#23665;&#23791;&#22825; Tunganivasini;\n&#23665;&#38914;&#22825; sikharanivasini;\n&#21892;&#35211;&#22478;&#22825; Sudarsananivasini;\n&#37474;&#31169;&#22320;&#22825; Rasthanivasini;\n&#20534;&#21522;&#22825; Ko&#7789;aranivasini;\n&#38609;&#27583;&#22825; Caitrarathanivasini;\n&#27475;&#21916;&#22290;&#22825; Nandananivasini;\n&#20809;&#26126;&#22825; Vaibhrajanivasini;\n&#27874;&#21033;&#32822;&#22810;&#22825; Pariyatrakanivasini;\n&#38626;&#38522;&#23736;&#22825; amisrata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#35895;&#23830;&#23736;&#22825; Ku&ntilde;jarata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#25705;&#23612;&#34101;&#22825; Manigarbhanivasini;\n&#26059;&#34892;&#22825; avartacara;\n&#37329;&#27583;&#22825; Tapaniyag&#7771;ha;\n&#39704;&#24433;&#22825; Malacchaya;\n&#26580;&#36575;&#22825; Nimnonnatacarini;\n&#38609;&#33624;&#21427;&#22825; Nanabhaktavicitrasarira;\n&#22914;&#24847;&#22825; Yogavaha;\n&#24494;&#32048;&#34892;&#22825; S&#363;ksmacara;\n&#27468;&#38899;&#21916;&#27005;&#22825; Sa&#7747;h&#7771;s&#7789;agitadhvanyabhirata;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#36650;&#22825; Tejomalini;\n&#26376;&#34892;&#22825; Candrayatanacara \/ Candrayanacara;\n&#38331;&#25705;&#37027;&#23057;&#32645;&#22825; Yamanasala;\n&#36895;&#34892;&#22825; Nimesonmesagati;\n&#24433;&#29031;&#22825; Prabalecchacchayasarira \/ Pramanecchasarira \/ Pavanecchacchaya \/ Pravanecchasariresu;\n&#26234;&#24935;&#34892;&#22825; Manicira \/ salecarah;\n&#34886;&#20998;&#22825; Nikayasabhagini;\n&#26364;&#38464;&#32645;&#22825; Mandalanivasini \/ Mandalanirata;\n&#19978;&#34892;&#22825; Utkarsacarini \/ Autkarsa;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#38996;&#22825; Tejomukha;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#29124;&#36650;&#20809;&#22825; Tejojalini \/ Tejohvalamalini;\n&#28165;&#27972;&#22825; Prakirnaka.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Trayastrimsa<\/a> (<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thirty-Three Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;, &#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa, the Thirty Three Heavens, is the second of the Six Heavens of the Desire Realm. Beings of the Thirty Three Heavens are gods that live on the peak of Sumeru, the central mountain of the world, at a height of 80 yojanas and area of 80,000 yojanas square. Their ruler, Sakra, is a devotee of the Buddha.&nbsp;&nbsp;Inhabitants of Trayastrimsa are half a krosa tall (about 1500 feet) and live for 1,000 years, equivalent to 36 million human years, as each day here is equivalent to 100 years of our world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#65292;&#24847;&#35695;&#28858;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#65292;&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#19990;&#30028;&#35264;&#20013;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#31532;&#20108;&#23652;&#22825;&#65292;&#20301;&#26044;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#38914;&#65292;80 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#28858;&#20843;&#33836;&#30001;&#26092;&#12290;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#26159;&#27442;&#30028;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#20043;&#20027;&#65292;&#21152;&#23665;&#38914;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#26377;&#20843;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;&#65292;&#25925;&#21517;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#12290;&#20315;&#38464;&#26366;&#32147;&#19978;&#21319;&#21040;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#28858;&#27597;&#35242;&#25705;&#32822;&#22827;&#20154;&#35498;&#27861;&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30340;&#20154;&#36523;&#39640;1\/2&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65292;&#22781;&#21629;&#19968;&#21315;&#27506;&#65292;&#26159;&#20154;&#38291;&#19977;&#21315;&#20845;&#30334;&#33836;&#24180; (&#19968;&#26085;&#30456;&#30070;&#26044;&#20154;&#38291;&#19968;&#30334;&#24180;)&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30007;&#22899;&#24418;&#20132;&#65292;&#21516;&#26044;&#19990;&#20154;&#65292;&#32780;&#19981;&#27945;&#31934;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#21517;&#34399;&#22914;&#19979;: The names of the heavens are:&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#21892;&#27861;&#22530;&#22825; Sudharmanivasini;\n&#23665;&#23791;&#22825; Tunganivasini;\n&#23665;&#38914;&#22825; sikharanivasini;\n&#21892;&#35211;&#22478;&#22825; Sudarsananivasini;\n&#37474;&#31169;&#22320;&#22825; Rasthanivasini;\n&#20534;&#21522;&#22825; Ko&#7789;aranivasini;\n&#38609;&#27583;&#22825; Caitrarathanivasini;\n&#27475;&#21916;&#22290;&#22825; Nandananivasini;\n&#20809;&#26126;&#22825; Vaibhrajanivasini;\n&#27874;&#21033;&#32822;&#22810;&#22825; Pariyatrakanivasini;\n&#38626;&#38522;&#23736;&#22825; amisrata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#35895;&#23830;&#23736;&#22825; Ku&ntilde;jarata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#25705;&#23612;&#34101;&#22825; Manigarbhanivasini;\n&#26059;&#34892;&#22825; avartacara;\n&#37329;&#27583;&#22825; Tapaniyag&#7771;ha;\n&#39704;&#24433;&#22825; Malacchaya;\n&#26580;&#36575;&#22825; Nimnonnatacarini;\n&#38609;&#33624;&#21427;&#22825; Nanabhaktavicitrasarira;\n&#22914;&#24847;&#22825; Yogavaha;\n&#24494;&#32048;&#34892;&#22825; S&#363;ksmacara;\n&#27468;&#38899;&#21916;&#27005;&#22825; Sa&#7747;h&#7771;s&#7789;agitadhvanyabhirata;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#36650;&#22825; Tejomalini;\n&#26376;&#34892;&#22825; Candrayatanacara \/ Candrayanacara;\n&#38331;&#25705;&#37027;&#23057;&#32645;&#22825; Yamanasala;\n&#36895;&#34892;&#22825; Nimesonmesagati;\n&#24433;&#29031;&#22825; Prabalecchacchayasarira \/ Pramanecchasarira \/ Pavanecchacchaya \/ Pravanecchasariresu;\n&#26234;&#24935;&#34892;&#22825; Manicira \/ salecarah;\n&#34886;&#20998;&#22825; Nikayasabhagini;\n&#26364;&#38464;&#32645;&#22825; Mandalanivasini \/ Mandalanirata;\n&#19978;&#34892;&#22825; Utkarsacarini \/ Autkarsa;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#38996;&#22825; Tejomukha;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#29124;&#36650;&#20809;&#22825; Tejojalini \/ Tejohvalamalini;\n&#28165;&#27972;&#22825; Prakirnaka.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Thirty Three<\/a> Heaven) and Catum<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Great, Large&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22823;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#26805;&#25991;: &#40635;&#21704;);&nbsp; Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3928;&#3851;&#3943;&#3953;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (maha); Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mah&#257;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 16px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3924;&#3964;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(chen po); &#34255;&#25991;: (&#21315;&#27874;)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/maha\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/maha\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"Array\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>maha<\/a>rajika (World of the Four Great Kings). Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Sumeru<\/a>. They are even more passionate than the <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Higher Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Parinirmita-Vasavartin&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Higher Heavens of the Desire Realm are Parinirmita-Vasavartin Heaven, Nirmanarati Heaven, Tusita Heaven and Yama Heaven. Beings of the Higher Heaven live in four heavens that float in the air above Mount Sumeru, leaving them free from contact with the lower world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20043;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19978;&#30340;&#34395;&#31354;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#33287;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;&#22825;&#20154;&#31281;&#29234;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#20154;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Higher Heaven<\/a> <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;God&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#36947;, &#22825;&#20154; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#25289;, &#36845;&#29926;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#4023;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (lha), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3921;&#4023;&#3962;&#3851;&#3933;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (dewa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;lha, d+he wa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Deva&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God realm has many levels of heavens:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupachara (Form Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Kamadhatu (Desire Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nGods may reborn in to lower realms when they die if they consumed all their past merits.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20154;&#26159;&#26368;&#39640;&#32026;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#65292;&#20294;&#20173;&#22312;&#36650;&#36852;&#20043;&#20839;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>deva<\/a>s, and do not simply enjoy themselves but also engage in strife and fighting.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Desire Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3921;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(do kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;dod khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Kamadhatu, Kamaloka&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Desire Realm is the first of Three Realms of Samsara. It is further divided into the Six Heavens, Hells and Earth Realms. Beings are born into the Desire Realm based on their karma and they are continually tempted by desire.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#19968;&#12290;&#36650;&#36852;&#22312;&#27492;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#25345;&#32396;&#21463;&#36010;&#27442;&#35480;&#24341;&#12290;&#27442;&#30028;&#20998;&#28858; &#22320;&#29508;, &#20154;&#38291;, &#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/desire-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/desire-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#27442;&#30028;<\/a><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Six Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;, &#20845;&#23652;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;k&#257;ma-dh&#257;tu-deva&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Six Heavens are part of&nbsp; the Desire Realm in Buddhist cosmology.&nbsp; Six Heavens are subdivided into Lower Heavens and Higher Heavens. Beings in the Six Heavens are Devas or Gods who live on higher levels of Mount Sumeru or above Mount Sumeru. They have much longer llfe span than human but remain tempted by desire.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#20315;&#25945;&#35469;&#28858;&#19990;&#30028;&#22285;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#32780;&#25104;&#65292;&#27442;&#30028;&#20043;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#20998;&#28858;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#21450;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19979;&#65292;&#20381;&#22320;&#32780;&#20303;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#12289;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19978;&#65292;&#20381;&#31354;&#32780;&#20303;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/six-heavens\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/six-heavens\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;<\/a>&#30340;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#38920;&#24396;<\/a>&#23665;&#20197;&#19979;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#20381;&#22320;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;God&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#36947;, &#22825;&#20154; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#25289;, &#36845;&#29926;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#4023;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (lha), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3921;&#4023;&#3962;&#3851;&#3933;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (dewa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;lha, d+he wa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Deva&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God realm has many levels of heavens:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupachara (Form Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Kamadhatu (Desire Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nGods may reborn in to lower realms when they die if they consumed all their past merits.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20154;&#26159;&#26368;&#39640;&#32026;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#65292;&#20294;&#20173;&#22312;&#36650;&#36852;&#20043;&#20839;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22825;&#20154;<\/a>&#31281;&#29234;&#22320;&#23621;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;God&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#36947;, &#22825;&#20154; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#25289;, &#36845;&#29926;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#4023;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (lha), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3921;&#4023;&#3962;&#3851;&#3933;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (dewa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;lha, d+he wa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Deva&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God realm has many levels of heavens:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupachara (Form Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Kamadhatu (Desire Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nGods may reborn in to lower realms when they die if they consumed all their past merits.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20154;&#26159;&#26368;&#39640;&#32026;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#65292;&#20294;&#20173;&#22312;&#36650;&#36852;&#20043;&#20839;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22825;&#20154;<\/a>&#12290;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#20998;&#28858;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;World of the Four Great Kings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3926;&#3934;&#3954;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen bzhi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;C&#257;tummah&#257;r&#257;jika&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The World of the Four Great Kings is on the lower slopes of Mount Sumeru. The four Great Kings are the rulers of this Heaven.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The beings of this world are 750 feet (230 m) tall and live for 9,000,000 years (according to Sarvastivada tradition) or 90,000 years (according to Vibhajyavada tradition). The height of this world is from sea level up to 40 yojanas above the Earth.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#65292;&#20301;&#26044;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#33136;&#65292;40 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#26410;&#38626;&#38283;&#22823;&#22320;&#65292;&#23660;&#26044;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#12290;&#26481;&#26041;&#25345;&#22283;&#22825;&#29579;&#12289;&#21335;&#26041;&#22686;&#38263;&#22825;&#29579;&#12289;&#35199;&#26041;&#24291;&#30446;&#22825;&#29579;&#12289;&#21271;&#26041;&#22810;&#32862;&#22825;&#29579;&#22235;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;&#32113;&#36676;&#22812;&#21449;&#22810;&#31119;&#39740;&#12289;&#20185;&#20154;&#31561;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#20154;&#36523;&#37327;&#28858;1\/4&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65288;&#32004;1&#20844;&#37324;&#65289;&#65292;&#20197;&#20154;&#38291;50&#27506;&#28858;&#19968;&#26205;&#22812;&#65292;&#23450;&#22781;500&#27506; (&#20154;&#38291; 9,000,000&#24180;)&#12290;&#30007;&#22899;&#24418;&#20132;&#65292;&#21516;&#26044;&#19990;&#20154;&#65292;&#32780;&#19981;&#27945;&#31934;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/world-of-the-four-great-kings\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/world-of-the-four-great-kings\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;<\/a>&#12289;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thirty-Three Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;, &#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa, the Thirty Three Heavens, is the second of the Six Heavens of the Desire Realm. Beings of the Thirty Three Heavens are gods that live on the peak of Sumeru, the central mountain of the world, at a height of 80 yojanas and area of 80,000 yojanas square. Their ruler, Sakra, is a devotee of the Buddha.&nbsp;&nbsp;Inhabitants of Trayastrimsa are half a krosa tall (about 1500 feet) and live for 1,000 years, equivalent to 36 million human years, as each day here is equivalent to 100 years of our world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#65292;&#24847;&#35695;&#28858;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#65292;&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#19990;&#30028;&#35264;&#20013;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#31532;&#20108;&#23652;&#22825;&#65292;&#20301;&#26044;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#38914;&#65292;80 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#28858;&#20843;&#33836;&#30001;&#26092;&#12290;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#26159;&#27442;&#30028;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#20043;&#20027;&#65292;&#21152;&#23665;&#38914;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#26377;&#20843;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;&#65292;&#25925;&#21517;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#12290;&#20315;&#38464;&#26366;&#32147;&#19978;&#21319;&#21040;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#28858;&#27597;&#35242;&#25705;&#32822;&#22827;&#20154;&#35498;&#27861;&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30340;&#20154;&#36523;&#39640;1\/2&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65292;&#22781;&#21629;&#19968;&#21315;&#27506;&#65292;&#26159;&#20154;&#38291;&#19977;&#21315;&#20845;&#30334;&#33836;&#24180; (&#19968;&#26085;&#30456;&#30070;&#26044;&#20154;&#38291;&#19968;&#30334;&#24180;)&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30007;&#22899;&#24418;&#20132;&#65292;&#21516;&#26044;&#19990;&#20154;&#65292;&#32780;&#19981;&#27945;&#31934;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#21517;&#34399;&#22914;&#19979;: The names of the heavens are:&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#21892;&#27861;&#22530;&#22825; Sudharmanivasini;\n&#23665;&#23791;&#22825; Tunganivasini;\n&#23665;&#38914;&#22825; sikharanivasini;\n&#21892;&#35211;&#22478;&#22825; Sudarsananivasini;\n&#37474;&#31169;&#22320;&#22825; Rasthanivasini;\n&#20534;&#21522;&#22825; Ko&#7789;aranivasini;\n&#38609;&#27583;&#22825; Caitrarathanivasini;\n&#27475;&#21916;&#22290;&#22825; Nandananivasini;\n&#20809;&#26126;&#22825; Vaibhrajanivasini;\n&#27874;&#21033;&#32822;&#22810;&#22825; Pariyatrakanivasini;\n&#38626;&#38522;&#23736;&#22825; amisrata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#35895;&#23830;&#23736;&#22825; Ku&ntilde;jarata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#25705;&#23612;&#34101;&#22825; Manigarbhanivasini;\n&#26059;&#34892;&#22825; avartacara;\n&#37329;&#27583;&#22825; Tapaniyag&#7771;ha;\n&#39704;&#24433;&#22825; Malacchaya;\n&#26580;&#36575;&#22825; Nimnonnatacarini;\n&#38609;&#33624;&#21427;&#22825; Nanabhaktavicitrasarira;\n&#22914;&#24847;&#22825; Yogavaha;\n&#24494;&#32048;&#34892;&#22825; S&#363;ksmacara;\n&#27468;&#38899;&#21916;&#27005;&#22825; Sa&#7747;h&#7771;s&#7789;agitadhvanyabhirata;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#36650;&#22825; Tejomalini;\n&#26376;&#34892;&#22825; Candrayatanacara \/ Candrayanacara;\n&#38331;&#25705;&#37027;&#23057;&#32645;&#22825; Yamanasala;\n&#36895;&#34892;&#22825; Nimesonmesagati;\n&#24433;&#29031;&#22825; Prabalecchacchayasarira \/ Pramanecchasarira \/ Pavanecchacchaya \/ Pravanecchasariresu;\n&#26234;&#24935;&#34892;&#22825; Manicira \/ salecarah;\n&#34886;&#20998;&#22825; Nikayasabhagini;\n&#26364;&#38464;&#32645;&#22825; Mandalanivasini \/ Mandalanirata;\n&#19978;&#34892;&#22825; Utkarsacarini \/ Autkarsa;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#38996;&#22825; Tejomukha;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#29124;&#36650;&#20809;&#22825; Tejojalini \/ Tejohvalamalini;\n&#28165;&#27972;&#22825; Prakirnaka.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;<\/a>&#12290;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lower Heavens; \u5730\u5c45\u5929; The Lower Heavens of the Desire Realm are Trayastrimsa (Thirty Three Heaven) and Catummaharajika (World of the Four Great Kings). Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. They are even more passionate than the Higher Heaven devas, and do not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[819,822],"glossary-tags":[821],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-87107","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-buddhism-","glossary-categories-sanskrit-","glossary-tags-buddhist-term-"],"post_title":"Lower Heaven","post_content":"<strong>Lower Heavens<\/strong>; <strong>\u5730\u5c45\u5929;<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Lower Heavens of the Desire Realm are Trayastrimsa (Thirty Three Heaven) and Catummaharajika (World of the Four Great Kings). Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. They are even more passionate than the Higher Heaven devas, and do not simply enjoy themselves but also engage in strife and fighting.\r\n\r\n\u6b32\u754c\u516d\u6b32\u5929\u7684\u5730\u5c45\u5929\u5728\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4f9d\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5929\u4eba\u7a31\u7232\u5730\u5c45\u5929\u4eba\u3002\u5730\u5c45\u5929\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5929\u738b\u5929\u3001\u5fc9\u5229\u5929\u3002","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lower Heaven - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lower Heaven - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lower Heavens; \u5730\u5c45\u5929; The Lower Heavens of the Desire Realm are Trayastrimsa (Thirty Three Heaven) and Catummaharajika (World of the Four Great Kings). Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. 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Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. 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