{"id":87104,"date":"2024-08-26T20:55:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/six-heavens\/"},"modified":"2025-02-15T16:44:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T21:44:08","slug":"six-heavens","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/six-heavens\/","title":{"rendered":"Six Heavens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Six Heavens<\/strong>;&nbsp; <strong>&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;, &#20845;&#23652;&#22825;; <\/strong><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#26805;&#25991;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Sanskrit means &lsquo;polished&rsquo;. It is a language of ancient India, the primary language of Hindu and Mahayana Buddhism texts. It is more complex with larger vocabulary than Pali. It was spoken only in royal court by priests and intellectuals.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26805;&#35486;&#21360;&#27472;&#35486;&#31995;&#26368;&#21476;&#32769;&#30340;&#35486;&#35328;&#20043;&#19968;, &#28858;&#19968;&#31278;&#23416;&#34899;&#21644;&#23447;&#25945;&#30340;&#23560;&#38272;&#29992;&#35486;.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sanskrit\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sanskrit\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Sanskrit<\/a>: <strong>k&#257;ma-dh&#257;tu-<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;God&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#36947;, &#22825;&#20154; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#25289;, &#36845;&#29926;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#4023;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (lha), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3921;&#4023;&#3962;&#3851;&#3933;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (dewa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;lha, d+he wa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Deva&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God realm has many levels of heavens:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupachara (Form Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Kamadhatu (Desire Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nGods may reborn in to lower realms when they die if they consumed all their past merits.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20154;&#26159;&#26368;&#39640;&#32026;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#65292;&#20294;&#20173;&#22312;&#36650;&#36852;&#20043;&#20839;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/deva\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/deva\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>deva<\/a><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p>Six Heavens are part of&nbsp; the <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Desire Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3921;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(do kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;dod khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Kamadhatu, Kamaloka&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Desire Realm is the first of Three Realms of Samsara. It is further divided into the Six Heavens, Hells and Earth Realms. Beings are born into the Desire Realm based on their karma and they are continually tempted by desire.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#19968;&#12290;&#36650;&#36852;&#22312;&#27492;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#25345;&#32396;&#21463;&#36010;&#27442;&#35480;&#24341;&#12290;&#27442;&#30028;&#20998;&#28858; &#22320;&#29508;, &#20154;&#38291;, &#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Desire Realm<\/a> in Buddhist cosmology.&nbsp; Six Heavens are subdivided into <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Lower Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Lower Heavens of the Desire Realm are Trayastrimsa (Thirty Three Heaven) and Catummaharajika (World of the Four Great Kings). Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. They are even more passionate than the Higher Heaven devas, and do not simply enjoy themselves but also engage in strife and fighting.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19979;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#20381;&#22320;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;&#22825;&#20154;&#31281;&#29234;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#20154;&#12290;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#20998;&#28858;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#12289;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Lower Heaven<\/a>s and <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Higher Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Parinirmita-Vasavartin&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Higher Heavens of the Desire Realm are Parinirmita-Vasavartin Heaven, Nirmanarati Heaven, Tusita Heaven and Yama Heaven. Beings of the Higher Heaven live in four heavens that float in the air above Mount Sumeru, leaving them free from contact with the lower world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20043;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19978;&#30340;&#34395;&#31354;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#33287;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;&#22825;&#20154;&#31281;&#29234;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#20154;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Higher Heaven<\/a>s. Beings in the Six Heavens are <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;God&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#36947;, &#22825;&#20154; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#25289;, &#36845;&#29926;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#4023;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (lha), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3921;&#4023;&#3962;&#3851;&#3933;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (dewa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;lha, d+he wa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Deva&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;God realm has many levels of heavens:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupachara (Form Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Kamadhatu (Desire Realm)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nGods may reborn in to lower realms when they die if they consumed all their past merits.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20154;&#26159;&#26368;&#39640;&#32026;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#65292;&#20294;&#20173;&#22312;&#36650;&#36852;&#20043;&#20839;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/deva\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/deva\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Deva<\/a>s or Gods who live on higher levels of Mount <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Sumeru<\/a> or above Mount <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Sumeru<\/a>. They have much longer llfe span than <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_meaning_label&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Human&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#20154;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#31859;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3928;&#3954;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (mi); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;mi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Manusya&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Human (manusya) is one of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology, living in the four continents surrounding Mount Meru. In Buddhism, human beings are special in that they are the only class of beings able to directly attain enlightenment or become a Buddha.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#20154;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#20013;&#30340;&#20845;&#39006;&#30526;&#29983;&#20043;&#19968;&#65292;&#29983;&#27963;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#21608;&#22285;&#30340;&#22235;&#22823;&#27954;&#12290; &#22312;&#20315;&#25945;&#20013;&#65292;&#20154;&#26159;&#29305;&#27530;&#30340;&#22240;&#28858;&#20182;&#20497;&#26159;&#21807;&#19968;&#33021;&#22816;&#30452;&#25509;&#25104;&#20315;&#12290;&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_meaning_label&amp;quot;&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Not&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#19981; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#31859;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3928;&#3954;&#3851;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (mi); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;mi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/manusya\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/manusya\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>human<\/a> but remain tempted by desire.<\/p>\n<p>&#20315;&#25945;&#35469;&#28858;&#19990;&#30028;&#22285;&#32350;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#38920;&#24396;<\/a>&#23665;&#32780;&#25104;&#65292;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Desire Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3921;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(do kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;dod khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Kamadhatu, Kamaloka&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Desire Realm is the first of Three Realms of Samsara. It is further divided into the Six Heavens, Hells and Earth Realms. Beings are born into the Desire Realm based on their karma and they are continually tempted by desire.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#19968;&#12290;&#36650;&#36852;&#22312;&#27492;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#25345;&#32396;&#21463;&#36010;&#27442;&#35480;&#24341;&#12290;&#27442;&#30028;&#20998;&#28858; &#22320;&#29508;, &#20154;&#38291;, &#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#27442;&#30028;<\/a>&#20043;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#20998;&#28858;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Lower Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Lower Heavens of the Desire Realm are Trayastrimsa (Thirty Three Heaven) and Catummaharajika (World of the Four Great Kings). Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. They are even more passionate than the Higher Heaven devas, and do not simply enjoy themselves but also engage in strife and fighting.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19979;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#20381;&#22320;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;&#22825;&#20154;&#31281;&#29234;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#20154;&#12290;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#20998;&#28858;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#12289;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;<\/a>&#21450;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Higher Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Parinirmita-Vasavartin&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Higher Heavens of the Desire Realm are Parinirmita-Vasavartin Heaven, Nirmanarati Heaven, Tusita Heaven and Yama Heaven. Beings of the Higher Heaven live in four heavens that float in the air above Mount Sumeru, leaving them free from contact with the lower world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20043;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19978;&#30340;&#34395;&#31354;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#33287;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;&#22825;&#20154;&#31281;&#29234;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#20154;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;<\/a>&#12290;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Lower Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Lower Heavens of the Desire Realm are Trayastrimsa (Thirty Three Heaven) and Catummaharajika (World of the Four Great Kings). Beings of the Lower Heavens live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. They are even more passionate than the Higher Heaven devas, and do not simply enjoy themselves but also engage in strife and fighting.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19979;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#20381;&#22320;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;&#22825;&#20154;&#31281;&#29234;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#20154;&#12290;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#20998;&#28858;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#12289;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/lower-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;<\/a>&#22312;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#38920;&#24396;<\/a>&#23665;&#20197;&#19979;&#65292;&#20381;&#22320;&#32780;&#20303;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;World of the Four Great Kings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3926;&#3934;&#3954;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen bzhi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;C&#257;tummah&#257;r&#257;jika&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The World of the Four Great Kings is on the lower slopes of Mount Sumeru. The four Great Kings are the rulers of this Heaven.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The beings of this world are 750 feet (230 m) tall and live for 9,000,000 years (according to Sarvastivada tradition) or 90,000 years (according to Vibhajyavada tradition). The height of this world is from sea level up to 40 yojanas above the Earth.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#65292;&#20301;&#26044;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#33136;&#65292;40 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#26410;&#38626;&#38283;&#22823;&#22320;&#65292;&#23660;&#26044;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#22320;&#23621;&#22825;&#12290;&#26481;&#26041;&#25345;&#22283;&#22825;&#29579;&#12289;&#21335;&#26041;&#22686;&#38263;&#22825;&#29579;&#12289;&#35199;&#26041;&#24291;&#30446;&#22825;&#29579;&#12289;&#21271;&#26041;&#22810;&#32862;&#22825;&#29579;&#22235;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;&#32113;&#36676;&#22812;&#21449;&#22810;&#31119;&#39740;&#12289;&#20185;&#20154;&#31561;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;&#20154;&#36523;&#37327;&#28858;1\/4&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65288;&#32004;1&#20844;&#37324;&#65289;&#65292;&#20197;&#20154;&#38291;50&#27506;&#28858;&#19968;&#26205;&#22812;&#65292;&#23450;&#22781;500&#27506; (&#20154;&#38291; 9,000,000&#24180;)&#12290;&#30007;&#22899;&#24418;&#20132;&#65292;&#21516;&#26044;&#19990;&#20154;&#65292;&#32780;&#19981;&#27945;&#31934;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/world-of-the-four-great-kings\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/world-of-the-four-great-kings\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#22825;<\/a>&#12289;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thirty-Three Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;, &#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Trayastrimsa, the Thirty Three Heavens, is the second of the Six Heavens of the Desire Realm. Beings of the Thirty Three Heavens are gods that live on the peak of Sumeru, the central mountain of the world, at a height of 80 yojanas and area of 80,000 yojanas square. Their ruler, Sakra, is a devotee of the Buddha.&nbsp;&nbsp;Inhabitants of Trayastrimsa are half a krosa tall (about 1500 feet) and live for 1,000 years, equivalent to 36 million human years, as each day here is equivalent to 100 years of our world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#65292;&#24847;&#35695;&#28858;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#65292;&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#19990;&#30028;&#35264;&#20013;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#31532;&#20108;&#23652;&#22825;&#65292;&#20301;&#26044;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#38914;&#65292;80 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#28858;&#20843;&#33836;&#30001;&#26092;&#12290;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#26159;&#27442;&#30028;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#20043;&#20027;&#65292;&#21152;&#23665;&#38914;&#22235;&#38754;&#21508;&#26377;&#20843;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;&#65292;&#25925;&#21517;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#12290;&#20315;&#38464;&#26366;&#32147;&#19978;&#21319;&#21040;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#28858;&#27597;&#35242;&#25705;&#32822;&#22827;&#20154;&#35498;&#27861;&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30340;&#20154;&#36523;&#39640;1\/2&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65292;&#22781;&#21629;&#19968;&#21315;&#27506;&#65292;&#26159;&#20154;&#38291;&#19977;&#21315;&#20845;&#30334;&#33836;&#24180; (&#19968;&#26085;&#30456;&#30070;&#26044;&#20154;&#38291;&#19968;&#30334;&#24180;)&#12290;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30007;&#22899;&#24418;&#20132;&#65292;&#21516;&#26044;&#19990;&#20154;&#65292;&#32780;&#19981;&#27945;&#31934;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#19977;&#21313;&#19977;&#22825;&#21517;&#34399;&#22914;&#19979;: The names of the heavens are:&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#21892;&#27861;&#22530;&#22825; Sudharmanivasini;\n&#23665;&#23791;&#22825; Tunganivasini;\n&#23665;&#38914;&#22825; sikharanivasini;\n&#21892;&#35211;&#22478;&#22825; Sudarsananivasini;\n&#37474;&#31169;&#22320;&#22825; Rasthanivasini;\n&#20534;&#21522;&#22825; Ko&#7789;aranivasini;\n&#38609;&#27583;&#22825; Caitrarathanivasini;\n&#27475;&#21916;&#22290;&#22825; Nandananivasini;\n&#20809;&#26126;&#22825; Vaibhrajanivasini;\n&#27874;&#21033;&#32822;&#22810;&#22825; Pariyatrakanivasini;\n&#38626;&#38522;&#23736;&#22825; amisrata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#35895;&#23830;&#23736;&#22825; Ku&ntilde;jarata&#7789;anivasini;\n&#25705;&#23612;&#34101;&#22825; Manigarbhanivasini;\n&#26059;&#34892;&#22825; avartacara;\n&#37329;&#27583;&#22825; Tapaniyag&#7771;ha;\n&#39704;&#24433;&#22825; Malacchaya;\n&#26580;&#36575;&#22825; Nimnonnatacarini;\n&#38609;&#33624;&#21427;&#22825; Nanabhaktavicitrasarira;\n&#22914;&#24847;&#22825; Yogavaha;\n&#24494;&#32048;&#34892;&#22825; S&#363;ksmacara;\n&#27468;&#38899;&#21916;&#27005;&#22825; Sa&#7747;h&#7771;s&#7789;agitadhvanyabhirata;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#36650;&#22825; Tejomalini;\n&#26376;&#34892;&#22825; Candrayatanacara \/ Candrayanacara;\n&#38331;&#25705;&#37027;&#23057;&#32645;&#22825; Yamanasala;\n&#36895;&#34892;&#22825; Nimesonmesagati;\n&#24433;&#29031;&#22825; Prabalecchacchayasarira \/ Pramanecchasarira \/ Pavanecchacchaya \/ Pravanecchasariresu;\n&#26234;&#24935;&#34892;&#22825; Manicira \/ salecarah;\n&#34886;&#20998;&#22825; Nikayasabhagini;\n&#26364;&#38464;&#32645;&#22825; Mandalanivasini \/ Mandalanirata;\n&#19978;&#34892;&#22825; Utkarsacarini \/ Autkarsa;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#38996;&#22825; Tejomukha;\n&#23041;&#24499;&#29124;&#36650;&#20809;&#22825; Tejojalini \/ Tejohvalamalini;\n&#28165;&#27972;&#22825; Prakirnaka.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/thirty-three-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;<\/a>&#12290;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Higher Heavens&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Parinirmita-Vasavartin&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Higher Heavens of the Desire Realm are Parinirmita-Vasavartin Heaven, Nirmanarati Heaven, Tusita Heaven and Yama Heaven. Beings of the Higher Heaven live in four heavens that float in the air above Mount Sumeru, leaving them free from contact with the lower world.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#20043;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#20197;&#19978;&#30340;&#34395;&#31354;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#33287;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#65292;&#22312;&#27492;&#23621;&#20303;&#30340;&#22825;&#20154;&#31281;&#29234;&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;&#20154;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/higher-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#31354;&#23621;&#22825;<\/a>&#22312;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#38920;&#24396;<\/a>&#23665;&#20197;&#19978;&#65292;&#20381;&#31354;&#32780;&#20303;&#65292;&#20998;&#28858;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Yama Heaven&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Yama&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Yama Heaven, sometimes called the &amp;quot;heaven without fighting&amp;quot;, is the third of the Six Heavens of the Desire Realm ruled by Suyama. It is always illuminated so that there is no division of day and night. The beings of this world&nbsp;are 2,250 feet (690 m) tall and live for 2,000 years, or 144,000,000 human years with each day here 200 human years, according to Sarvastivada tradition. The height of this world is 160 yojanas above the Earth.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#65292;&#21448;&#31281;&#28814;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#28976;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#22812;&#39764;&#22825;&#12289;&#38331;&#39764;&#22825;&#65292;&#24847;&#35695;&#28858;&#21892;&#26178;&#12289;&#21892;&#20998;&#65292;&#21448;&#35695;&#28858;&#38617;&#23376;&#65292;&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#31532;&#19977;&#23652;&#22825;&#65292;160 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#30001;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#29579;&#32113;&#29702;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#19968;&#26205;&#22812;&#21512;&#20154;&#38291; 200&#24180;&#65292;&#27492;&#22825;&#20154;&#22781;&#21629; 2000&#27506;&#65292;&#21512;&#20154;&#38291; 144,000,000&#24180;&#12290;&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#20154;&#36523;&#37327;&#28858; 3\/4&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65292;&#30007;&#22899;&#30456;&#25265;&#28858;&#24958;&#65307;&#20114;&#22519;&#20841;&#25163;&#25104;&#28139;&#12290;&#21916;&#30456;&#25265;&#25345;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/yama-heaven\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/yama-heaven\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;<\/a>&#12289;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=&#039;cmtt-audio-player &#039;&gt;&lt;a class=&#039;wp-embedded-audio&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/en&#039;&gt;en&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;clear&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_meaning_label&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tushita Heaven&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; &nbsp;Tibetan:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &#3921;&#3906;&#3936;&#3851;&#3939;&#4001;&#3923; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(ganden); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;dga&amp;#039; ldan&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit:&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; Tusita;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Tushita Heaven, Joyous Realm is one of the celestial heavens of the Six Heavens or pure lands of the Desire Realm where gods and bodhisattvas reside and presided over by Maitreya. Nirmanakaya buddhas descend to take birth in the world from Tushita.&nbsp;Buddha Shakyamuni resided here as bodhisattva Shvetaketu. Before he leave for earth, Shakyamuni placed his crown on bodhisattva Maitreya&amp;#039;s head. Maitreya will in turn takes birth as the future buddha.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The beings of this world are 3,000 feet (910 m) tall and live for 4000 years or 576,000,000 human years (according to Sarvastivada tradition). The height of this world is 320 yojanas above the Earth.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21916;&#27138;&#22825;&#65292;&#26159;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#20043;&#31532;&#22235;&#22825;&#65292;320 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#65292;&#26377;&#20839;&#22806;&#20841;&#38498;&#65292;&#22806;&#38498;&#26159;&#20961;&#22827;&#26524;&#22577;&#22825;&#23470;&#65292;&#20839;&#38498;&#26159;&#28136;&#22303;&#65292;&#33769;&#34217;&#20462;&#21151;&#22291;&#28415;&#65292;&#20415;&#19979;&#29983;&#20154;&#38291;&#25104;&#20315;&#12290;&#37323;&#36838;&#29279;&#23612;&#20315;&#26410;&#25104;&#20315;&#21069;&#23621;&#20303;&#22312;&#20839;&#38498;&#65292;&#24396;&#21202;&#33769;&#34217;&#29694;&#23621;&#20839;&#38498;&#35498;&#27861;&#65292;&#25925;&#31281;&#20043;&#28858;&#24396;&#21202;&#28136;&#22303;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#20154;&#36523;&#37327;&#28858;1&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65292;&#20197;&#20154;&#38291; 400&#27506;&#28858;&#19968;&#26205;&#22812;&#65292;&#23450;&#22781; 4000&#27506;&#65292;&#26159;&#20154;&#38291; 576,000,000&#24180;&#12290;&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_meaning_label&amp;quot;&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Ganden Monastery&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#29976;&#20025;&#23546; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#22134;&#20025;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3921;&#3906;&#3936;&#3851;&#3939;&#4001;&#3923;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 16px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; (ganden); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;dga&amp;#039; ldan&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Ganden\/Gaden is one of the three great Gelug university monasteries of Tibetan Buddhism.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Ganden was founded by Tsongkhapa in 1409. It is located approximately 50 kilometers east of Lhasa.&nbsp;Ganden has been the seat of the Ganden Tripa, the Holder of the Golden Throne of Ganden and head of the Gelug Tradition.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Ganden Monastery has two colleges, Jangtse and Shartse, meaning North Peak and East Peak respectively.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;In India, Ganden Monastery was established in Mundgod in 1966.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#29976;&#20025;&#23546;&#26159;&#26684;&#39791;&#25945;&#27966;&#30340;&#31062;&#23546;&#65292;&#23447;&#21888;&#24052;&#22823;&#24107;&#26044;1409&#24180;&#31820;&#24314;&#65292;&#24847;&#28858;&amp;quot;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&rdquo;&#65292;&#26159;&#26410;&#20358;&#20315;&#24396;&#21202;&#25152;&#25945;&#21270;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#65292;&#33287;&#21746;&#34444;&#23546;&#12289;&#33394;&#25289;&#23546;&#21512;&#31281;&#25289;&#34217;&#26684;&#40065;&#27966;&amp;quot;&#19977;&#22823;&#23546;&rdquo;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tushita\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/tushita\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;<\/a>&#12289;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Nirmanarati&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Nirm&#257;&#7751;arati&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Nirmanarati is the fifth of the Six Heavens of the Desire Realm. These devas are known as &amp;quot;delighting in their creations&amp;quot;. They are able to make any appearance to please themselves. The lord of this world is called Sunirmita. According to Sarvastivada tradition, the beings of this world are 3,750 feet (1,140 m) tall. They live for 8,000 years or 2,304,000,000 human years with each day here 800 human years. The height of this world is 640 yojanas above the Earth.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#26159;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#31532;&#20116;&#22825;&#65292;&#21448;&#31281;&#38920;&#28037;&#34588;&#38464;&#12289;&#23612;&#25705;&#32645;&#22825;&#12289;&#32173;&#37027;&#32645;&#27877;&#22825;&#65292;&#25110;&#21270;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#33258;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#12289;&#27138;&#35722;&#21270;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#12289;&#19981;&#24973;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#27138;&#28961;&#24930;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#36002;&#39640;&#22825;&#12290;&#27492;&#22825;&#22825;&#20154;&#21916;&#27489;&#20197;&#35722;&#21270;&#31070;&#36890;&#21462;&#27138;&#32780;&#24471;&#21517;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#19968;&#26205;&#22812;&#21512;&#20154;&#38291; 800&#24180;&#65292;&#27492;&#22825;&#20154;&#30340;&#22781;&#21629;&#28858;&#20843;&#21315;&#27506;&#65292;&#21512;&#20154;&#38291; 23&#20740;400&#33836;&#24180;&#12290;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#20154;&#36523;&#38263; 1&#21448;1\/4&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#65292;&#36523;&#20855;&#20809;&#20142;&#12290;&#30007;&#22899;&#20114;&#30456;&#29087;&#35222;&#25110;&#30456;&#21521;&#32780;&#31505;&#21363;&#23436;&#25104;&#24773;&#24859;&#20043;&#20107;&#12290;&#26032;&#29983;&#22825;&#23376;&#33258;&#33181;&#19978;&#21270;&#29983;&#65292;&#29983;&#19979;&#21363;&#22914;&#20154;&#38291;&#21313;&#20108;&#27506;&#20043;&#23401;&#31461;&#19968;&#33324;&#22823;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/nirmanarati\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/nirmanarati\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;<\/a>&#12289;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Paranirmita Vasavartin&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3906;&#3934;&#3923;&#3936;&#3925;&#4018;&#3956;&#3939;&#3851;&#3921;&#3926;&#3908;&#3926;&#4017;&#3962;&#3921;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;gzhan.&amp;#039;phrul dbang.byed&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Pari-nirmita-va&#347;a-vartin&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Paranirmita Vasavartin is the top of the Six Heavens of the Desire Realm ruled by Vasavartin. These deva beings are known as &amp;quot;with power over (others&amp;#039;) creations&amp;quot;. They do not create pleasing forms that they desire for themselves, but their desires are fulfilled by the acts of other devas who wish for their favor. This world is also the home of the devaputra (being of divine race) called Mara, who endeavors to keep all beings of the Kamadhatu in the grip of sensual pleasures.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;According to Sarvastivada tradition, the beings of this world are 4,500 feet (1,400 m) tall and live for 16,000 years or 9,216,000,000 human years (1 day here is 1,600 human years). The height of this world is 1,280 yojanas above the Earth.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26159;&#27442;&#30028;&#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#30340;&#31532;&#20845;&#22825;&#65292;1280 &#30001;&#26092;&#39640;&#12290;&#31532;&#20845;&#22825;&#39764;&#29579;&#27874;&#26092;&#23621;&#20303;&#22312;&#27492;&#22825;&#12290;&#27492;&#22825;&#20154;&#28961;&#38920;&#33258;&#24049;&#34892;&#27138;&#65292;&#32780;&#24859;&#19979;&#20961;&#21040;&#19990;&#38291;&#36938;&#25138;&#35722;&#21270;&#65292;&#20197;&#20182;&#20154;&#20043;&#27138;&#20107;&#32780;&#29234;&#33258;&#22312;&#65292;&#25925;&#26352;&#12300;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#12301;&#12290;&#20182;&#20497;&#28858;&#20102;&#33258;&#36523;&#26377;&#38263;&#20037;&#30340;&#24555;&#27138;&#20043;&#28304;&#27849;&#65292;&#20415;&#35201;&#20351;&#24471;&#19990;&#20154;&#37117;&#27785;&#28346;&#26044;&#27442;&#27138;&#12290;&#25818;&#40845;&#27193;&#33769;&#34217;&#12298;&#22823;&#26234;&#24230;&#35542;&#12299;&#25152;&#35498;&#65292;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;&#30526;&#29983;&#20197;&#20182;&#20154;&#30340;&#23542;&#35997;&#21270;&#20570;&#33258;&#24049;&#36938;&#25138;&#32780;&#33258;&#22312;&#30340;&#22825;&#30028;&#12290;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27492;&#22825;&#19968;&#26205;&#22812;&#28858;&#20154;&#38291;&#30340;&#19968;&#21315;&#20845;&#30334;&#24180;&#65292;&#27492;&#22825;&#20154;&#30340;&#22781;&#21629;&#28858;&#19968;&#33836;&#20845;&#21315;&#27506;&#65292;&#21512;&#20154;&#38291; 92&#20740;1600&#33836;&#24180;&#65307;&#36523;&#38263;1&#21448;1\/2&#20465;&#30439;&#33293;&#12290;&#30007;&#22899;&#24773;&#24859;&#20043;&#20107;&#26283;&#26178;&#30456;&#35222;&#21363;&#21487;&#23436;&#25104;&#65292;&#20294;&#32862;&#35486;&#32882;&#25110;&#32862;&#39321;&#27683;&#65292;&#21363;&#28858;&#23436;&#20840;&#65292;&#19981;&#24453;&#30651;&#35222;&#12290;&#26032;&#29983;&#20818;&#22312;&#33181;&#19978;&#21270;&#29983;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/paranirmita-vasavartin\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/paranirmita-vasavartin\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;<\/a>&#12290;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Six Heavens;\u00a0 \u516d\u6b32\u5929, \u516d\u5c64\u5929; Sanskrit: k\u0101ma-dh\u0101tu-deva; Six Heavens are part of\u00a0 the Desire Realm in Buddhist cosmology.\u00a0 Six Heavens are subdivided into Lower Heavens and Higher Heavens. Beings in the Six Heavens are Devas or Gods who live on higher levels of Mount Sumeru or above Mount Sumeru. They have much longer llfe span than [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[819,822],"glossary-tags":[821],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-87104","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-buddhism-","glossary-categories-sanskrit-","glossary-tags-buddhist-term-"],"post_title":"Six Heavens","post_content":"<strong>Six Heavens<\/strong>;\u00a0 <strong>\u516d\u6b32\u5929, \u516d\u5c64\u5929; <\/strong>Sanskrit: <strong>k\u0101ma-dh\u0101tu-deva<\/strong>;\r\n\r\nSix Heavens are part of\u00a0 the Desire Realm in Buddhist cosmology.\u00a0 Six Heavens are subdivided into Lower Heavens and Higher Heavens. Beings in the Six Heavens are Devas or Gods who live on higher levels of Mount Sumeru or above Mount Sumeru. They have much longer llfe span than human but remain tempted by desire.\r\n\r\n\u4f5b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u570d\u7e5e\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6b32\u754c\u4e4b\u516d\u6b32\u5929\u5206\u70ba\u5730\u5c45\u5929\u53ca\u7a7a\u5c45\u5929\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5730\u5c45\u5929\u5728\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u5730\u800c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5929\u738b\u5929\u3001\u5fc9\u5229\u5929\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7a7a\u5c45\u5929\u5728\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7a7a\u800c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u591c\u6469\u5929\u3001\u515c\u7387\u5929\u3001\u5316\u6a02\u5929\u3001\u4ed6\u5316\u81ea\u5728\u5929\u3002","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Six Heavens - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/six-heavens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Six Heavens - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Six Heavens;\u00a0 \u516d\u6b32\u5929, \u516d\u5c64\u5929; Sanskrit: k\u0101ma-dh\u0101tu-deva; Six Heavens are part of\u00a0 the Desire Realm in Buddhist cosmology.\u00a0 Six Heavens are subdivided into Lower Heavens and Higher Heavens. Beings in the Six Heavens are Devas or Gods who live on higher levels of Mount Sumeru or above Mount Sumeru. 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