{"id":86902,"date":"2024-08-26T20:53:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%90%e0%bd%84%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%80\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T23:05:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T04:05:13","slug":"thangka","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thangka\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0f50\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f40"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Thangka<\/strong>; <strong>&#21776;&#21345;;<\/strong> Tibetan: <strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">&#3920;&#3908;&#3851;&#3904;<\/span><\/strong> (thang ka); <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration, designed by American Turrell V. Wylie in 1959, is a method for transliterating Tibetan script using only the letters available on a typical English-language typewriter. It precisely transcribes Tibetan script as written but does not represent the modern pronunciation of Tibetan words.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&#26159;&#30001;&#29305;&#29790;&#29246;&middot;&#23041;&#21033;&#26044;1959&#24180;&#35373;&#35336;&#30340;&#19968;&#31278;&#34255;&#25991;&#36681;&#23531;&#31995;&#32113;, &#21482;&#29992;26&#20491;&#25289;&#19969;&#23383;&#27597;, &#20294;&#20006;&#19981;&#34920;&#29694;&#20195;&#34255;&#35486;&#30332;&#38899;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/wylie\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/wylie\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Wylie<\/a>: <strong>thang ka<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p>Thangka is a traditional Tibetan painting of a <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Buddha, Enlightened, Sangye; &#20315;&#38464;, &#27491;&#35258; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#26705;&#30342;\/&#26705;&#20625;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3942;&#3908;&#3942;&#3851;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (sangye); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;sangs rgyas&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Buddha, Buddho &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#24067;&#36948;);&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The Buddha usually refers to Shakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;In general, a Buddha is someone who has awakened and enlightened from ignorance, eliminated from his\/her mind stream all emotional and cognitive obscurations, stopped all sufferings and cycles of life and death, gained everlasting happiness and peace, through merits and wisdom.\nGosok explains the meaning of Tibetan word Sangey:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Sang&amp;quot; means awakening from the sleep of ignorance.&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Gye&amp;quot; refers to possessing all-encompassing wisdom and perfect virtues.&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Thus, &amp;quot;Sangye&amp;quot; signifies the Buddha&rsquo;s fulfillment of both abandonment (of afflictions) and realization (of wisdom).&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nSangye, Sanggye is a common Tibetan name.\n&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&#26524;&#30889;&#20161;&#27874;&#20999;&#35299;&#37323;&#12300;&#26705;&#20625;&#12301;&#30340;&#24847;&#32681;:&nbsp;&#12300;&#26705;&#12301;&#26159;&#24478;&#28961;&#26126;&#30561;&#30496;&#20013;&#35258;&#37266;&#65307;&#12300;&#20625;&#12301;&#26159;&#25351;&#22914;&#25152;&#26377;&#26234;&#12289;&#30433;&#25152;&#26377;&#26234;&#65292;&#19968;&#20999;&#21151;&#24503;&#25903;&#20998;&#22291;&#28415;&#65292;&#25152;&#20197;&#21483;&#12300;&#26705;&#20625;&#12301;&#12290;&#25110;&#32773;&#35498;&#65292;&#12300;&#26705;&#12301;&#26159;&#24478;&#28961;&#26126;&#12289;&#20108;&#38556;&#32722;&#27683;&#30340;&#36855;&#38695;&#20013;&#35258;&#37266;&#65307;&#24050;&#35657;&#29694;&#35657;&#31354;&#24615;&#30340;&#22937;&#26234;&#65292;&#22914;&#29694;&#26085;&#20809;&#65292;&#25152;&#20197;&#21483;&#12300;&#20625;&#12301;&#12290;&#20063;&#23601;&#26159;&#20315;&#30340;&#26039;&#12289;&#35657;&#20108;&#31278;&#21151;&#24503;&#22291;&#28415;&#30340;&#24847;&#24605;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&#26705;&#20625; \/ &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#26705;&#30342;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&#26159;&#24120;&#35211;&#34255;&#21517;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/buddha\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/buddha\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Buddha<\/a>, <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=&#039;cmtt-audio-player &#039;&gt;&lt;a class=&#039;wp-embedded-audio&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/en&#039;&gt;en&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;clear&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Deity, Yidam&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &#26412;&#23562;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3937;&#3954;&#3851;&#3921;&#3928;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (yidam); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;yi dam&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Devata;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;In Vajrayana, a Yidam is a manifestation of enlightened mind or Buddha form. A Yidam can have multiple faces, arms and legs and can appear in peaceful or wrathful form.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Chakrasamvara, Kalachakra, Guhyasamaja, Cakrasamvara, Hevajra, Yamantaka, and Vajrayogini, Hayagriva, Vajrakilaya, Kurukulla, Avalokiteshvara, Manjushri, Tara and Dzambhala are some of the most common well known Yidams.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26412;&#23562;&#26159;&#23494;&#27861;&#20315;&#24615;&#30340;&#39023;&#29694;&#65292;&#20462;&#27861;&#35264;&#24819;&#30340;&#23565;&#22659;&#12290;&#26368;&#20027;&#35201;&#30340;&#26412;&#23562;&#21253;&#25324;&#21213;&#36650;&#37329;&#21083;&#12289;&#26178;&#36650;&#37329;&#21083;&#12289;&#23494;&#37329;&#21083;&#12289;&#36650;&#37329;&#21083;&#12289;&#21916;&#37329;&#21083;&#12289;&#22823;&#23041;&#24503;&#37329;&#21083;&#12289;&#37329;&#21083;&#29788;&#20285;&#27597;&#12289;&#39340;&#38957;&#26126;&#29579; &#26222;&#24052;&#37329;&#21083;&#12289;&#20316;&#26126;&#20315;&#27597;&#12289;&#35264;&#19990;&#38899;&#33769;&#34217;&#12289;&#25991;&#27530;&#33769;&#34217;&#12289;&#24230;&#27597;&#12289;&#36106;&#24052;&#25289;&#31561;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/yidam\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/yidam\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>deity<\/a>, great Buddhist practitioner or <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mandala&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &#22727;&#22478;, &#26364;&#36948; (&#34067;&#33660;&#32645;, &#26364;&#38464;&#32645;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3921;&#3904;&#4017;&#3954;&#3939;&#3851;&#3936;&#3905;&#3964;&#3938;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (kyilkhor), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3928;&#3918;&#3996;&#3939;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (mandala); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;dkyil &amp;#039;khor, maN+Dal&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ma&#7751;&#7693;ala&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Mandala is a Sanskrit word meaning circle.&nbsp; Mandala has many spiritual and ritual meaning in religions including Hinduism and Buddhism.&nbsp; It has symbolic meanings representing the universe, a world system or enlightened mind.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#22727;&#22478;\/&#26364;&#33660;&#32645;&#21407;&#32681;&#28858;&#22291;&#24418;&#65292;&#26159;&#22810;&#23447;&#25945;&#25551;&#36848;&#25110;&#20195;&#34920;&#25110;&#39023;&#29694;&#20854;&#23447;&#25945;&#30340;&#23431;&#23449;&#27169;&#22411;&#12289;&#21547;&#24847;&#25110;&#30495;&#23526;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/mandala\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/mandala\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>mandala<\/a>. It is usually sewn into a textile mounting and used as religious contemplation and visualization object.<\/p>\n<p>&#21776;&#21345;&#26159;&#19968;&#31278;&#30059;&#22312;&#24067;&#24148;&#25110;&#32025;&#19978;&#30340;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tibetan Buddhism&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3926;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3926;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3956;&#3921;&#3851;&#3923;&#3908;&#3851;&#3926;&#3942;&#3999;&#3923; &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(bod brgyud nang bstan); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;bod brgyud nang bstan&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Tibetan Buddhism is the dominant religion in Tibet and is practiced in Mongolia, Siberia, Nepal, Bhutan and other regions surrounding the Himalayas. It is a form of Mahayana with Indian tantric Vajrayana tradition with native Tibetan practices.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#34255;&#20659;&#20315;&#25945;&#26159;&#22823;&#20056;&#37329;&#21083;&#20056;&#20315;&#25945;&#65292;&#26159;&#35199;&#34255;&#65292;&#33945;&#21476;&#12289;&#23612;&#27850;&#29246;&#12289;&#19981;&#20025;&#12289;&#35199;&#20271;&#21033;&#20126;&#21644;&#21916;&#39340;&#25289;&#38597;&#23665;&#21608;&#37002;&#22320;&#21312;&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#23447;&#25945;&#65292;&#20855;&#26377;&#21360;&#24230;&#23494;&#23447;&#20659;&#32113;&#21644;&#35199;&#34255;&#26412;&#22303;&#32722;&#20439;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/tibetan-buddhism\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/zh-hant\/glossary\/tibetan-buddhism\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#35199;&#34255;&#20315;&#25945;<\/a>&#20659;&#32113;&#30059;&#20687;&#12290;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thangka; \u5510\u5361; Tibetan: \u0f50\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f40 (thang ka); Wylie: thang ka; Thangka is a traditional Tibetan painting of a Buddha, deity, great Buddhist practitioner or mandala. It is usually sewn into a textile mounting and used as religious contemplation and visualization object. \u5510\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u756b\u5728\u5e03\u5e54\u6216\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u756b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[819,820],"glossary-tags":[821],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-86902","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-buddhism-","glossary-categories-tibetan-","glossary-tags-buddhist-term-"],"post_title":"\u0f50\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f40","post_content":"<strong>Thangka<\/strong>; <strong>\u5510\u5361;<\/strong> Tibetan: <strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0f50\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f40<\/span><\/strong> (thang ka); Wylie: <strong>thang ka<\/strong>;\r\n\r\nThangka is a traditional Tibetan painting of a Buddha, deity, great Buddhist practitioner or mandala. It is usually sewn into a textile mounting and used as religious contemplation and visualization object.\r\n\r\n\u5510\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u756b\u5728\u5e03\u5e54\u6216\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u756b\u50cf\u3002","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0f50\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f40 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/thangka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0f50\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f40 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thangka; \u5510\u5361; Tibetan: \u0f50\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f40 (thang ka); Wylie: thang ka; Thangka is a traditional Tibetan painting of a Buddha, deity, great Buddhist practitioner or mandala. 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