{"id":85139,"date":"2024-08-26T20:44:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a0%e0%bd%95%e0%bd%82%e0%bd%a6%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%a6%e0%be%90%e0%be%b1%e0%bd%ba%e0%bd%a6%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%94%e0%bd%bc\/"},"modified":"2025-05-08T22:47:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T02:47:18","slug":"virudhaka","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/virudhaka\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;, &#21133;&#29748;&#20632;&#40845;, &#39080;&#35519;&#38632;&#38918;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3942;&#4001;&#3962;&#3851;&#3926;&#3934;&#3954;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Gyalchen De Shyi); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen sde bzhi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Catur Maharaja&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings (Catur Maharaja) are the guardians of the universe. They live on the fourth level slopes of Mount Meru:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;East: Dhrtarastra &#26481;&#26041;&#25345;&#22283;&#22825;&#29579;(&#30333;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;South: Virudhaka &#21335;&#26041;&#22686;&#38263;&#22825;&#29579;(&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;HwtZe&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;zh-TW&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;ryNqvb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#34253;&#33394;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;West: Virupaksha &#35199;&#26041;&#24291;&#30446;&#22825;&#29579;(&#32005;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;North: Vaisravana &#21271;&#26041;&#22810;&#32862;&#22825;&#29579;(&#40643;&#32160;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nThey each lead a legion of supernatural beings to protect dharma and practitioners. They are found at the entrance of many temples and monasteries.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Heavenly King<\/a> of the South<\/strong>; <strong>&#22686;&#38263;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Great King&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#29579;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#30342;&#21315;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;(gyal chen); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MahaRaja&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a2%e0%be%92%e0%be%b1%e0%bd%a3%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%86%e0%bd%ba%e0%bd%93\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a2%e0%be%92%e0%be%b1%e0%bd%a3%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%86%e0%bd%ba%e0%bd%93\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22825;&#29579;<\/a>; <\/strong>Tibetan<strong>: <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Superior, Noble&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23562;&#36020; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#24085;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3925;&#3906;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (pag); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;phags&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/noble\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/noble\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#3936;&#3925;&#3906;&#3942;<\/a>&#3851;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/man\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#3942;&#3984;&#4017;&#3962;&#3942;&#3851;&#3924;<\/a>&#3964; <\/span><\/strong>(Pak Kyepo); <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration, designed by American Turrell V. Wylie in 1959, is a method for transliterating Tibetan script using only the letters available on a typical English-language typewriter. It precisely transcribes Tibetan script as written but does not represent the modern pronunciation of Tibetan words.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&#26159;&#30001;&#29305;&#29790;&#29246;&middot;&#23041;&#21033;&#26044;1959&#24180;&#35373;&#35336;&#30340;&#19968;&#31278;&#34255;&#25991;&#36681;&#23531;&#31995;&#32113;, &#21482;&#29992;26&#20491;&#25289;&#19969;&#23383;&#27597;, &#20294;&#20006;&#19981;&#34920;&#29694;&#20195;&#34255;&#35486;&#30332;&#38899;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Wylie<\/a>: <strong>&lsquo;phags skyes po<\/strong>; <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#26805;&#25991;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Sanskrit means &lsquo;polished&rsquo;. It is a language of ancient India, the primary language of Hindu and Mahayana Buddhism texts. It is more complex with larger vocabulary than Pali. It was spoken only in royal court by priests and intellectuals.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26805;&#35486;&#21360;&#27472;&#35486;&#31995;&#26368;&#21476;&#32769;&#30340;&#35486;&#35328;&#20043;&#19968;, &#28858;&#19968;&#31278;&#23416;&#34899;&#21644;&#23447;&#25945;&#30340;&#23560;&#38272;&#29992;&#35486;.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sanskrit\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sanskrit\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Sanskrit<\/a>: <strong>Virudhaka<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p>Virudhaka (increase, growth) is the Blue <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;, &#21133;&#29748;&#20632;&#40845;, &#39080;&#35519;&#38632;&#38918;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3942;&#4001;&#3962;&#3851;&#3926;&#3934;&#3954;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Gyalchen De Shyi); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen sde bzhi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Catur Maharaja&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings (Catur Maharaja) are the guardians of the universe. They live on the fourth level slopes of Mount Meru:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;East: Dhrtarastra &#26481;&#26041;&#25345;&#22283;&#22825;&#29579;(&#30333;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;South: Virudhaka &#21335;&#26041;&#22686;&#38263;&#22825;&#29579;(&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;HwtZe&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;zh-TW&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;ryNqvb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#34253;&#33394;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;West: Virupaksha &#35199;&#26041;&#24291;&#30446;&#22825;&#29579;(&#32005;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;North: Vaisravana &#21271;&#26041;&#22810;&#32862;&#22825;&#29579;(&#40643;&#32160;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nThey each lead a legion of supernatural beings to protect dharma and practitioners. They are found at the entrance of many temples and monasteries.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Heavenly King<\/a> of the South, holding a sword to protect <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=&#039;cmtt-audio-player &#039;&gt;&lt;a class=&#039;wp-embedded-audio&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/en&#039;&gt;en&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;clear&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dharma, Phenomenon&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27861;&#23542;, &#20315;&#27861;, &#29694;&#35937;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#21371;&#25289;, &#21371;, &#36948;&#29802;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3910;&#3964;&#3942;&#3851;&#3939;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (cho la), &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3910;&#3964;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (cho); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;chos la, chos&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dharma&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Pali: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dhamma&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Dharma has many meanings:&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;truth&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;path to realize truth&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;virtuous state of mind&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;teachings of the Buddha (Buddhadharma)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;spiritual tradition&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;life&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;phenomena&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;object of knowledge&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;object of mind&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dharma, Phenomenon; &#20315;&#27861;&#65292;&#29694;&#35937;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21371;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3910;&#3964;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (cho);&nbsp; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;chos&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dharma;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/dharma\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/dharma\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Dharma<\/a> and southern continent. He is the leader of Kumbhandas.<\/p>\n<p>&#22686;&#38263;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Great King&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22825;&#29579;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#30342;&#21315;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;(gyal chen); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MahaRaja&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a2%e0%be%92%e0%be%b1%e0%bd%a3%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%86%e0%bd%ba%e0%bd%93\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a2%e0%be%92%e0%be%b1%e0%bd%a3%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%86%e0%bd%ba%e0%bd%93\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22825;&#29579;<\/a>&#26159;&#20315;&#25945;&#30340;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dharmapala, Khandro&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#35703;&#27861; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#24247;&#21331;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan:&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &#3928;&#3905;&#3936;&#3851;&#3936;&#3906;&#4018;&#3964;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(khandro); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;mkha&amp;#039; &amp;#039;gro&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dharmapala&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;A Dharmapala (khandro) is a Dharma Protector in Buddhism. In Vajrayana, Dharmapalas are often depicted in fearsome appearance but are embodiments of compassion that act a wrathful way for the benefits of sentient beings. Their main function is to avert inner and outer obstacles that prevent Buddhist practitioners from attainment.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#35703;&#27861;&#26159;&#20315;&#25110;&#33769;&#34217;&#30340;&#21270;&#36523;&#65292;&#24171;&#21161;&#20462;&#34892;&#32773;&#23565;&#25239;&#20839;&#22806;&#38556;&#31001;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/protector-2\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/protector-2\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#35703;&#27861;<\/a>&#31070;&#65292;&#12300;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;, &#21133;&#29748;&#20632;&#40845;, &#39080;&#35519;&#38632;&#38918;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3942;&#4001;&#3962;&#3851;&#3926;&#3934;&#3954;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Gyalchen De Shyi); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen sde bzhi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Catur Maharaja&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings (Catur Maharaja) are the guardians of the universe. They live on the fourth level slopes of Mount Meru:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;East: Dhrtarastra &#26481;&#26041;&#25345;&#22283;&#22825;&#29579;(&#30333;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;South: Virudhaka &#21335;&#26041;&#22686;&#38263;&#22825;&#29579;(&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;HwtZe&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;zh-TW&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;ryNqvb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#34253;&#33394;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;West: Virupaksha &#35199;&#26041;&#24291;&#30446;&#22825;&#29579;(&#32005;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;North: Vaisravana &#21271;&#26041;&#22810;&#32862;&#22825;&#29579;(&#40643;&#32160;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nThey each lead a legion of supernatural beings to protect dharma and practitioners. They are found at the entrance of many temples and monasteries.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#22235;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;<\/a>&#12301;&#20043;&#19968;&#65292;&#26159;&#40169;&#27075;&#33660;&#29579;&#65292;&#20303;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Mount Meru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#21033;&#25289;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3851;&#3938;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (ri rab); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ri rab&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sumeru&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhist cosmology, Mount Sumeru is a square mountain at the center of the world.&nbsp; South face is made of gold, east made of crystal, south made of lapis lazuli and west&nbsp; made of ruby.&nbsp; It is surround by seven lakes and seven rings of gold mountains. There is an ocean with four continents: Purvavideha (east of Sumeru), Aparagodaniya (west), Uttarakuru (north), and Jambudvipa (south) where Buddhism appears.&nbsp; Sun and moon move around Mount Sumeru.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#28858;&#20315;&#25945;&#12289;&#21360;&#24230;&#25945;&#23431;&#23449;&#35542;&#30340;&#19990;&#30028;&#20013;&#24515;&#30340;&#31070;&#23665;&#65292;&#21271;&#38754;&#22825;&#37329;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#26481;&#38754;&#22825;&#37504;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#21335;&#38754;&#22825;&#38738;&#29705;&#29827;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#35199;&#38754;&#38935;&#26792;&#27700;&#26230;&#25152;&#25104;&#25152;&#25104;&#65292;&#22823;&#28023;&#22806;&#26377;&#22235;&#22823;&#37096;&#27954;: &#26481;&#21213;&#31070;&#27954;&#12289;&#35199;&#29275;&#36032;&#27954;&#12289;&#21335;&#36109;&#37096;&#27954;&#21644;&#21271;&#20465;&#30439;&#27954;&#12290;&#26085;&#26376;&#29872;&#32350;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#36939;&#34892;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#20303;&#22312;&#38920;&#24396;&#23665;&#24213;&#65292;&#22235;&#22825;&#29579;&#23621;&#26044;&#23665;&#33145;&#65292;&#23665;&#38914;&#28858;&#24521;&#21033;&#22825;&#30526;&#31070;&#20043;&#29579;&#24093;&#37323;&#22825;&#25152;&#23621;&#65292;&#20877;&#19978;&#31354;&#28858;&#22235;&#27442;&#22825;: (&#22812;&#25705;&#22825;&#12289;&#20828;&#29575;&#22825;&#12289;&#21270;&#27138;&#22825;&#12289;&#20182;&#21270;&#33258;&#22312;&#22825;) &#21450;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12289;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#35576;&#22825;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sumeru\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#38920;&#24396;<\/a>&#23665;&#29705;&#29827;&#22517;&#65292;&#36523;&#34253;&#33394;&#65292;&#25163;&#25569;&#23542;&#21133;&#65292;&#31359;&#30002;&#20881;&#65292;&#12302;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22823;&#22825;&#29579;, &#21133;&#29748;&#20632;&#40845;, &#39080;&#35519;&#38632;&#38918;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3986;&#4017;&#3939;&#3851;&#3910;&#3962;&#3923;&#3851;&#3942;&#4001;&#3962;&#3851;&#3926;&#3934;&#3954;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Gyalchen De Shyi); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rgyal chen sde bzhi&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Catur Maharaja&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Four Heavenly Kings (Catur Maharaja) are the guardians of the universe. They live on the fourth level slopes of Mount Meru:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;East: Dhrtarastra &#26481;&#26041;&#25345;&#22283;&#22825;&#29579;(&#30333;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;South: Virudhaka &#21335;&#26041;&#22686;&#38263;&#22825;&#29579;(&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;HwtZe&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;zh-TW&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;ryNqvb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#34253;&#33394;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;West: Virupaksha &#35199;&#26041;&#24291;&#30446;&#22825;&#29579;(&#32005;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;North: Vaisravana &#21271;&#26041;&#22810;&#32862;&#22825;&#29579;(&#40643;&#32160;&#33394;)&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nThey each lead a legion of supernatural beings to protect dharma and practitioners. They are found at the entrance of many temples and monasteries.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/four-heavenly-kings\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#39080;&#35519;&#38632;&#38918;<\/a>&#12303;&#20013;&#30340;&#12302;&#39080;&#12303;&#65292;&#36000;&#36012;&#23432;&#35703;&#21335;&#30651;&#37096;&#27954;&#12290;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heavenly King of the South; \u589e\u9577\u5929\u738b; Tibetan: \u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c (Pak Kyepo); Wylie: &#8216;phags skyes po; Sanskrit: Virudhaka; Virudhaka (increase, growth) is the Blue Heavenly King of the South, holding a sword to protect Dharma and southern continent. He is the leader of Kumbhandas. \u589e\u9577\u5929\u738b\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\uff0c\u300c\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u9ce9\u69c3\u837c\u738b\uff0c\u4f4f\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u7409\u7483\u57f5\uff0c\u8eab\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u5bf6\u528d\uff0c\u7a7f\u7532\u5191\uff0c\u300e\u98a8\u8abf\u96e8\u9806\u300f\u4e2d\u7684\u300e\u98a8\u300f\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b88\u8b77\u5357\u77bb\u90e8\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[819,822,820],"glossary-tags":[828],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-85139","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-buddhism-","glossary-categories-sanskrit-","glossary-categories-tibetan-","glossary-tags-deity-"],"post_title":"\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c","post_content":"<strong>Heavenly King of the South<\/strong>; <strong>\u589e\u9577\u5929\u738b; <\/strong>Tibetan<strong>: <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c <\/span><\/strong>(Pak Kyepo); Wylie: <strong>'phags skyes po<\/strong>; Sanskrit: <strong>Virudhaka<\/strong>;\r\n\r\nVirudhaka (increase, growth) is the Blue Heavenly King of the South, holding a sword to protect Dharma and southern continent. He is the leader of Kumbhandas.\r\n\r\n\u589e\u9577\u5929\u738b\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\uff0c\u300c\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u9ce9\u69c3\u837c\u738b\uff0c\u4f4f\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u7409\u7483\u57f5\uff0c\u8eab\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u5bf6\u528d\uff0c\u7a7f\u7532\u5191\uff0c\u300e\u98a8\u8abf\u96e8\u9806\u300f\u4e2d\u7684\u300e\u98a8\u300f\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b88\u8b77\u5357\u77bb\u90e8\u6d32\u3002","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/virudhaka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Heavenly King of the South; \u589e\u9577\u5929\u738b; Tibetan: \u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c (Pak Kyepo); Wylie: &#8216;phags skyes po; Sanskrit: Virudhaka; Virudhaka (increase, growth) is the Blue Heavenly King of the South, holding a sword to protect Dharma and southern continent. He is the leader of Kumbhandas. \u589e\u9577\u5929\u738b\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\uff0c\u300c\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u9ce9\u69c3\u837c\u738b\uff0c\u4f4f\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u7409\u7483\u57f5\uff0c\u8eab\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u5bf6\u528d\uff0c\u7a7f\u7532\u5191\uff0c\u300e\u98a8\u8abf\u96e8\u9806\u300f\u4e2d\u7684\u300e\u98a8\u300f\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b88\u8b77\u5357\u77bb\u90e8\u6d32\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/virudhaka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-09T02:47:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/virudhaka\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/virudhaka\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-27T00:44:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-09T02:47:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/virudhaka\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/virudhaka\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/virudhaka\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche\",\"description\":\"Official Global Site of His Eminence Jangtse Choje Gosok Rinpoche\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Gosok Rinpoche\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/kunphen-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/kunphen-logo.jpg\",\"width\":312,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"Gosok Rinpoche\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/virudhaka\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","og_description":"Heavenly King of the South; \u589e\u9577\u5929\u738b; Tibetan: \u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c (Pak Kyepo); Wylie: &#8216;phags skyes po; Sanskrit: Virudhaka; Virudhaka (increase, growth) is the Blue Heavenly King of the South, holding a sword to protect Dharma and southern continent. 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