{"id":85125,"date":"2024-08-26T20:44:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a3%e0%be%b7\/"},"modified":"2024-12-15T20:00:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T01:00:12","slug":"deva","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0f63\u0fb7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>God<\/strong>; <strong>&#22825;&#36947;, &#22825;&#20154; <\/strong>(&#25289;, &#36845;&#29926;)<strong>; <\/strong>Tibetan: <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>&#3939;&#4023;<\/strong><\/span> (lha), <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>&#3921;&#4023;&#3962;&#3851;&#3933;<\/strong><\/span> (dewa); <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration, designed by American Turrell V. Wylie in 1959, is a method for transliterating Tibetan script using only the letters available on a typical English-language typewriter. It precisely transcribes Tibetan script as written but does not represent the modern pronunciation of Tibetan words.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&#26159;&#30001;&#29305;&#29790;&#29246;&middot;&#23041;&#21033;&#26044;1959&#24180;&#35373;&#35336;&#30340;&#19968;&#31278;&#34255;&#25991;&#36681;&#23531;&#31995;&#32113;, &#21482;&#29992;26&#20491;&#25289;&#19969;&#23383;&#27597;, &#20294;&#20006;&#19981;&#34920;&#29694;&#20195;&#34255;&#35486;&#30332;&#38899;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Wylie<\/a>: <strong>lha, d+he wa<\/strong>; <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#26805;&#25991;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Sanskrit means &lsquo;polished&rsquo;. It is a language of ancient India, the primary language of Hindu and Mahayana Buddhism texts. It is more complex with larger vocabulary than Pali. It was spoken only in royal court by priests and intellectuals.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26805;&#35486;&#21360;&#27472;&#35486;&#31995;&#26368;&#21476;&#32769;&#30340;&#35486;&#35328;&#20043;&#19968;, &#28858;&#19968;&#31278;&#23416;&#34899;&#21644;&#23447;&#25945;&#30340;&#23560;&#38272;&#29992;&#35486;.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sanskrit\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sanskrit\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Sanskrit<\/a>: <strong>Deva<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p>God (deva) is highest of the <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Six Classes of Beings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3906;&#3942;&#3851;&#3921;&#4018;&#3956;&#3906; &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(rik druk); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rigs drug&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sadgati&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;According to Buddhist cosmology, all beings exist in six realms. The Six Classes of Beings (sadgati) are:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;gods (deva) &#22825;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;demi-gods (asura) &#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;human beings (manusya) &#20154;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;animals (tiryag) &#30044;&#29983;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;hungry ghosts (preta) &#39187;&#39740;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;hell beings (naraka) &#22320;&#29508;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nThe first 3 belong to the upper realms and the bottom 3 belong to lower realms.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Beings in all six realms exist in samsara, cycle continually through birth and death until attain nirvana. The type of rebirth of a being is determined by karma, actions in the current and previous lives.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sadgati\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sadgati\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>six classes of beings<\/a> in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Karma, Action&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#26989;&#21147;, &#26989;&#26524;, &#34892;&#21205;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#38647; , &#22030;&#40635;);&nbsp; Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3939;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (le), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3904;&#3938;&#4008;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (karma);&nbsp; Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;las&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Karma&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Karma is the universal law that brings results or effects from causes of ones conscious actions. The results may take an uncertain amount of time and other conditions to mature.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#26989;&#21147;&#26159;&#23431;&#23449;&#30340;&#27861;&#21063;&#65292;&#25152;&#26377;&#26377;&#24847;&#35672;&#30340;&#34892;&#28858;&#26371;&#24118;&#20358;&#22240;&#26524;&#22577;&#25033;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/karma\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/karma\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>karma<\/a> accumulated in past lives.<\/p>\n<p>God <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Realm, Buddha field, Abode, Universe&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#28136;&#22303;, &#23431;&#23449;, &#23621;&#25152;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#33288;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3934;&#3954;&#3908;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;(zhing); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;zhing&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/buddha-field\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/buddha-field\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>realm<\/a> has many levels of heavens:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arupya<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_meaning_label&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Element, Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#22823;&#31278;, &#22235;&#22823;, &#20116;&#22823;, &#20845;&#22823;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan:&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dhatu&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In Buddhism, all matters are made up from four basic elements: earth, water, fire and air. Space (ether) and consciousness are sometimes included as the fifth and sixth elements.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&#22235;&#22823;&#26159;&#27083;&#25104;&#19990;&#30028;&#29289;&#36074;&#30340;&#22522;&#26412;&#20803;&#32032;: &#22320;&#12289;&#27700;&#12289;&#28779;&#12289;&#39080;&#12290;&#21152;&#19978;&amp;quot;&#34395;&#31354;&amp;quot;&#25104;&#20116;&#22823;&#12290;&#21152;&#19978;&amp;quot;&#35672;&amp;quot;&#25104;&#20845;&#22823;&#12290;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_meaning_label&amp;quot;&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Kham; &#24247;&#21312;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#24247;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Kham is one of the three traditional regions of Tibet, the others being Amdo in the northeast, and &Uuml;-Tsang in central Tibet.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#24247;&#21312;&#26159;&#35199;&#34255;&#19977;&#22823;&#20659;&#32113;&#22320;&#21312;&#20043;&#19968;&#65292;(&#20854;&#20182;&#26159;&#34907;&#34255;&#21450;&#23433;&#22810;)&#12290;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/dhatu\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/dhatu\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>dhatu<\/a> (<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Formless Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3906;&#3935;&#3956;&#3906;&#3942;&#3851;&#3928;&#3962;&#3942;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (zuk may kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;gzugs mes khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Arupadhatu, Arupalok;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Formless Realm is the third of Three Realms. Beings born here have only a subtle form and are mostly absorbed in deep meditative states where the processes of thoughts and perception have ceased. They have no bodies and no environments. Formless Realm has four heavens:\n&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Akasanantyayatana, Heaven of boundless space;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Vijnananantyayatana, Heaven of boundless knowledge;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Akincanyayatana, Heaven of nothing, or nonexistence&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Naivasanjnanasanjnayatana, the state of neither thinking nor not thinking&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ol&amp;gt;\n&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#19977;&#12290;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#30526;&#29983;&#21069;&#29983;&#27515;&#26178;&#36914;&#20837;&#31146;&#23450;&#29376;&#24907;&#65292;&#24819;&#33287;&#35672;&#36942;&#31243;&#30342;&#24687;&#28357;&#65292;&#25925;&#28961;&#33394;&#36523;&#20134;&#28961;&#25152;&#20381;&#22659;&#12290;&#22235;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&#21253;&#25324;:\n&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#31354;&#28961;&#37002;&#34389;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#35672;&#28961;&#37002;&#34389;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#28961;&#25152;&#26377;&#34389;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#38750;&#24819;&#38750;&#38750;&#24819;&#34389;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ol&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/formless-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/formless-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Formless Realm<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>A<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rupa, Form, Body, Appearance&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#33394;&#34314; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#34311;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3906;&#3935;&#3956;&#3906;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(zuk); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;gzugs&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rupa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Rupa means form, outward appearance, phenomenon or colour. It is one of the five aggregates.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#33394;&#34314;&#26159;&#20116;&#34314;&#20043;&#19968;&#65292;&#33394;&#36523;&#24863;&#23448;&#65292;&#21253;&#25324;&#20102;&#24605;&#24819;&#22806;&#30340;&#19968;&#20999;&#65292;&#20363;&#22914;&#65306;&#32882;&#12289;&#39321;&#12289;&#21619;&#31561;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/rupa\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/rupa\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>rupa<\/a>chara (<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Form Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &#33394;&#30028;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3906;&#3935;&#3956;&#3906;&#3942;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (zuk kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;gzugs khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rupadhatu, Rupaloka&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Form Realm is the second of Three Realms. Inhabitants in Form Realms have bodies of light due to the power of their meditations. They are beyond the desires for sex or food but they still have attachments to subtle forms of sensory objects. Form Realm has 16 (to 18 depending on school) heavens and is divided into four dhyana:\n&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;First dhyana or heavens, Paradise after earthly life.&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second dhyana, Paradise of cessation of rebirth.&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Third dhyana, Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys.&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Fourth dhyana, The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection of past delights.&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ol&amp;gt;\n&#33394;&#30028;&#22825;&#20154;&#22240;&#31146;&#23450;&#21147;&#32780;&#24471;&#38750;&#29289;&#36074;&#22937;&#33394;&#20809;&#36523;&#12290;&#33394;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#20108;&#65292;&#33394;&#30028;&#20998;&#22235;&#31146;&#22825;&#20877;&#20998;&#28858;&#21313;&#20845;&#33267;&#21313;&#20843;&#22825;:\n&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#21021;&#31146;&#22825;: &#38626;&#29983;&#21916;&#27138;&#22320;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#20108;&#31146;&#22825;: &#23450;&#29983;&#21916;&#27138;&#22320;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#19977;&#31146;&#22825;: &#38626;&#21916;&#22937;&#27138;&#22320;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#22235;&#31146;&#22825;: &#25448;&#24565;&#28152;&#28136;&#22320;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ol&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/form-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/form-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Form Realm<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Desire Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3921;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(do kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;dod khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Kamadhatu, Kamaloka&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Desire Realm is the first of Three Realms of Samsara. It is further divided into the Six Heavens, Hells and Earth Realms. Beings are born into the Desire Realm based on their karma and they are continually tempted by desire.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#19968;&#12290;&#36650;&#36852;&#22312;&#27492;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#25345;&#32396;&#21463;&#36010;&#27442;&#35480;&#24341;&#12290;&#27442;&#30028;&#20998;&#28858; &#22320;&#29508;, &#20154;&#38291;, &#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Kamadhatu<\/a> (<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Desire Realm&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3921;&#3964;&#3921;&#3851;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;(do kham); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;dod khams&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Kamadhatu, Kamaloka&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Desire Realm is the first of Three Realms of Samsara. It is further divided into the Six Heavens, Hells and Earth Realms. Beings are born into the Desire Realm based on their karma and they are continually tempted by desire.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&#26159;&#19977;&#30028;&#20043;&#19968;&#12290;&#36650;&#36852;&#22312;&#27492;&#30340;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;&#25345;&#32396;&#21463;&#36010;&#27442;&#35480;&#24341;&#12290;&#27442;&#30028;&#20998;&#28858; &#22320;&#29508;, &#20154;&#38291;, &#20845;&#27442;&#22825;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/desire-realm\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Desire Realm<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gods may reborn in to lower <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Realm, Buddha field, Abode, Universe&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#28136;&#22303;, &#23431;&#23449;, &#23621;&#25152;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#33288;); Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3934;&#3954;&#3908;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&nbsp;(zhing); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;zhing&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/buddha-field\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/buddha-field\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>realm<\/a>s when they die if they consumed all their past merits.<\/p>\n<p>&#22825;&#20154;&#26159;&#26368;&#39640;&#32026;&#30340;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Six Classes of Beings&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#20845;&#36947;&#30526;&#29983;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3938;&#3954;&#3906;&#3942;&#3851;&#3921;&#4018;&#3956;&#3906; &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(rik druk); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rigs drug&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sadgati&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;According to Buddhist cosmology, all beings exist in six realms. The Six Classes of Beings (sadgati) are:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;gods (deva) &#22825;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;demi-gods (asura) &#38463;&#20462;&#32645;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;human beings (manusya) &#20154;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;animals (tiryag) &#30044;&#29983;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;hungry ghosts (preta) &#39187;&#39740;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;font-size: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;hell beings (naraka) &#22320;&#29508;&#36947;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\nThe first 3 belong to the upper realms and the bottom 3 belong to lower realms.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Beings in all six realms exist in samsara, cycle continually through birth and death until attain nirvana. The type of rebirth of a being is determined by karma, actions in the current and previous lives.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sadgati\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sadgati\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#20845;&#36947;<\/a>&#30526;&#29983;&#65292;&#20294;&#20173;&#22312;<a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Samsara&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#36650;&#36852;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3905;&#3964;&#3938;&#3851;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (khorwa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;khor ba&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;sa&#7747;s&#257;ra&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Samsara is the cycle of death and rebirth for all sentient beings.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#36650;&#36852;&#24847;&#24605;&#26159;&#26377;&#24773;&#30526;&#29983;&#20197;&#19981;&#21516;&#30340;&#24418;&#24335;&#65292;&#19981;&#26039;&#32147;&#27511;&#29983;&#27515;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/samsara\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/samsara\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#36650;&#36852;<\/a>&#20043;&#20839;&#12290;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>God; \u5929\u9053, \u5929\u4eba (\u62c9, \u8fed\u74e6); Tibetan: \u0f63\u0fb7 (lha), \u0f51\u0fb7\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f5d (dewa); Wylie: lha, d+he wa; Sanskrit: Deva; God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives. God realm has many levels of heavens: Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[819,822,820],"glossary-tags":[821,826],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-85125","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-buddhism-","glossary-categories-sanskrit-","glossary-categories-tibetan-","glossary-tags-buddhist-term-","glossary-tags-tibetan-key-word-"],"post_title":"\u0f63\u0fb7","post_content":"<strong>God<\/strong>; <strong>\u5929\u9053, \u5929\u4eba <\/strong>(\u62c9, \u8fed\u74e6)<strong>; <\/strong>Tibetan: <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0f63\u0fb7<\/strong><\/span> (lha), <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0f51\u0fb7\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f5d<\/strong><\/span> (dewa); Wylie: <strong>lha, d+he wa<\/strong>; Sanskrit: <strong>Deva<\/strong>;\r\n\r\nGod (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives.\r\n\r\nGod realm has many levels of heavens:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Arupachara (Form Realm)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Kamadhatu (Desire Realm)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nGods may reborn in to lower realms when they die if they consumed all their past merits.\r\n\r\n\u5929\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u516d\u9053\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e4b\u5167\u3002","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0f63\u0fb7 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0f63\u0fb7 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"God; \u5929\u9053, \u5929\u4eba (\u62c9, \u8fed\u74e6); Tibetan: \u0f63\u0fb7 (lha), \u0f51\u0fb7\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f5d (dewa); Wylie: lha, d+he wa; Sanskrit: Deva; God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives. God realm has many levels of heavens: Arupyadhatu (Formless Realm) [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-16T01:00:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/deva\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/deva\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0f63\u0fb7 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-27T00:44:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-16T01:00:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/deva\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/deva\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/glossary\\\/deva\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0f63\u0fb7\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche\",\"description\":\"Official Global Site of His Eminence Jangtse Choje Gosok Rinpoche\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Gosok Rinpoche\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/kunphen-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/kunphen-logo.jpg\",\"width\":312,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"Gosok Rinpoche\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0f63\u0fb7 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/vi\/glossary\/deva\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0f63\u0fb7 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website","og_description":"God; \u5929\u9053, \u5929\u4eba (\u62c9, \u8fed\u74e6); Tibetan: \u0f63\u0fb7 (lha), \u0f51\u0fb7\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f5d (dewa); Wylie: lha, d+he wa; Sanskrit: Deva; God (deva) is highest of the six classes of beings in Buddhist cosmology. They are reborn as gods because of the merits and good karma accumulated in past lives. 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