{"id":85359,"date":"2024-08-26T20:45:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%a6%e0%bd%ba%e0%bd%98%e0%bd%a6%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%85%e0%bd%93\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T16:21:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T21:21:27","slug":"semchen","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/bo\/glossary\/semchen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Sentient Beings, Semchen;<\/strong> <strong> <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sattva; &#26377;&#24773; (&#34217;&#22517;); &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3942;&#3851;&#3919;&#4013;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (Sattva\/Sato); Wylie:&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;sa twa; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sattva; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Pali: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Satta;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Sattva is a living being, creature, person or sentient being.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#26377;&#24773;&#26159;&#19968;&#20999;&#26377;&#24515;&#35672;&#12289;&#24863;&#24773;&#12289;&#35211;&#32862;&#35258;&#30693;&#30340;&#29983;&#21629;&#39636;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sattva\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/sattva\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#26377;&#24773;<\/a>&#30526;&#29983; <\/strong>(&#26862;&#38291;)<strong>; <\/strong>Tibetan<strong>: <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Citta, Mind, Consciousness&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#24515;, &#24847;&#35672; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&#26862;, &#21513;&#30070;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3942;&#3962;&#3928;&#3942;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (sem); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;sems&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Citta&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Citta is one of three overlapping Sanskrit terms that refers to the mind. The others are manas and vijnana.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#24515;&#33287;&#35672; (manas) &#21644;&#24847; (vijnana) &#22312;&#20315;&#25945;&#20013;&#24847;&#32681;&#30456;&#36817;&#21448;&#26377;&#19968;&#20123;&#21312;&#21029;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/citta\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/citta\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>&#3942;&#3962;&#3928;&#3942;<\/a>&#3851;&#3909;&#3923;&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong>(sem chen); <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Wylie transliteration, designed by American Turrell V. Wylie in 1959, is a method for transliterating Tibetan script using only the letters available on a typical English-language typewriter. It precisely transcribes Tibetan script as written but does not represent the modern pronunciation of Tibetan words.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#23041;&#21033;&#36681;&#23531;&#26159;&#30001;&#29305;&#29790;&#29246;&middot;&#23041;&#21033;&#26044;1959&#24180;&#35373;&#35336;&#30340;&#19968;&#31278;&#34255;&#25991;&#36681;&#23531;&#31995;&#32113;, &#21482;&#29992;26&#20491;&#25289;&#19969;&#23383;&#27597;, &#20294;&#20006;&#19981;&#34920;&#29694;&#20195;&#34255;&#35486;&#30332;&#38899;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/wylie\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Wylie<\/a>: <strong>sems can<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p>In Buddhism, Sentient Beings are beings with <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Vijnana, Consciousness; &#35672;&#34314; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;VIiyi&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;zh-TW&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;JLqJ4b ChMk0b&amp;quot; data-language-for-alternatives=&amp;quot;zh-TW&amp;quot; data-language-to-translate-into=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; data-phrase-index=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; data-number-of-phrases=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Q4iAWc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#21335;&#33293;, &#21335;&#24052; &#21332;&#24052;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3938;&#4003;&#3928;&#3851;&#3940;&#3962;&#3942; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(nam she)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;, &#3938;&#4003;&#3928;&#3851;&#3924;&#3938;&#3851;&#3940;&#3962;&#3942;&#3851;&#3924; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;(nampar shepa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rnam shes, &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rnam par shes pa&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Vijnana&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Pali: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Vinnana&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Vijnana (consciousness) is one of the five aggregates and the third of the 12 nidanas. In the wheel of life, it is shown as a monkey jumping around in uncontrolled manner.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#35672;&#34314;&#26159;&#20116;&#34314;&#20043;&#19968;&#65292;&#21450;&#31532;&#19977;&#32227;&#36215;&#25903;&#12290;&#20845;&#36947;&#36650;&#36852;&#22294;&#20013;, &#25551;&#32362;&#28858;&#19968;&#38587;&#27963;&#36454;&#20098;&#36339;&#30340;&#29492;&#23376;&#34389;&#22312;&#26377;&#20845;&#20491;&#31383;&#25142;&#30340;&#31354;&#23627;&#20043;&#20013;. &#19981;&#23433;&#26044;&#23460;&#30340;&#24515;&#35672;, &#34249;&#33879;&#20845;&#26681;(&#30524;&#12289;&#32819;&#12289;&#40763;&#12289;&#33292;&#12289;&#36523;&#12289;&#24847;) &#33287;&#22806;&#30028;&#20845;&#22645;&#65288;&#33394;&#12289;&#32882;&#12289;&#39321;&#12289;&#21619;&#12289;&#35320;&#12289;&#27861;&#65289;&#25509;&#35320;&#65292;&#21463;&#29033;&#24817;&#29309;&#24341;&#32780;&#36896;&#26989;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/consciousness-2\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/consciousness-2\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>consciousness<\/a> and life within the <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Three Realms&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#19977;&#30028;, &#19977;&#26377;&nbsp;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&#24247;&#38924;&#65292;&#25749;&#38924;)&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Tibetan: &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3905;&#3928;&#3942;&#3851;&#3906;&#3942;&#3956;&#3928;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (kham sum), &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#3942;&#4018;&#3954;&#3921;&#3851;&#3906;&#3942;&#3956;&#3928;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt; (si sum); Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Trailokya&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Trailokya, Tridhatu, Triloka, translated as three worlds, three realms, or three spheres, refers to the destinations of karmic rebirth within samsara:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Kamaloka \/ Kamadhatu, the Desire Realm&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Rupaloka \/ Rupadhatu, the Form Realm&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Arupaloka \/ Arupadhatu, the Formless Realm.&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;\n&#30526;&#29983;&#36650;&#36852;&#26044;&#19977;&#30028;&#20839;:\n&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#27442;&#30028;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#33394;&#30028;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n \t&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&#28961;&#33394;&#30028;&amp;lt;\/li&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;\/ul&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/trailokya\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/trailokya\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>three realms<\/a> of <a class=\"glossaryLink cmtt_(Buddhism &#20315;&#25945;) cmtt_(Tibetan &#34255;&#25991;) cmtt_(Sanskrit &#26805;&#25991;)\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Samsara&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&#36650;&#36852;;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Tibetan: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 20px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#3936;&#3905;&#3964;&#3938;&#3851;&#3926;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (khorwa); Wylie: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;#039;khor ba&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;; Sanskrit: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;sa&#7747;s&#257;ra&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Samsara is the cycle of death and rebirth for all sentient beings.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&#36650;&#36852;&#24847;&#24605;&#26159;&#26377;&#24773;&#30526;&#29983;&#20197;&#19981;&#21516;&#30340;&#24418;&#24335;&#65292;&#19981;&#26039;&#32147;&#27511;&#29983;&#27515;&#12290;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/samsara\/  target=_blank&gt;Open Dictionary Page &#25171;&#38283;&#36781;&#20856;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/samsara\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>samsara<\/a>. Plants are not sentient as they do not have mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sentient Beings, Semchen; \u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f (\u68ee\u9593); Tibetan: \u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53\u00a0(sem chen); Wylie: sems can; In Buddhism, Sentient Beings are beings with consciousness and life within the three realms of samsara. Plants are not sentient as they do not have mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[819,820],"glossary-tags":[821],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-85359","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-buddhism-","glossary-categories-tibetan-","glossary-tags-buddhist-term-"],"post_title":"\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53","post_content":"<strong>Sentient Beings, Semchen;<\/strong> <strong> \u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f <\/strong>(\u68ee\u9593)<strong>; <\/strong>Tibetan<strong>: <span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(sem chen); Wylie: <strong>sems can<\/strong>;\r\n\r\nIn Buddhism, Sentient Beings are beings with consciousness and life within the three realms of samsara. Plants are not sentient as they do not have mind.","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/bo\/glossary\/semchen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sentient Beings, Semchen; \u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f (\u68ee\u9593); Tibetan: \u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53\u00a0(sem chen); Wylie: sems can; In Buddhism, Sentient Beings are beings with consciousness and life within the three realms of samsara. 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