{"id":85072,"date":"2024-08-26T20:44:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/glossary\/%e0%bd%86%e0%bd%bc%e0%bd%a6%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%98%e0%bd%84%e0%bd%bc%e0%bd%93%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%94\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T01:51:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T05:51:40","slug":"abhidharma","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/bo\/glossary\/abhidharma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abhidharma<\/a> \/ Higher Knowledge<\/a> \/ Phenomenology; 阿毘達磨, 論藏; <\/strong>Tibetan: ཆོས་<\/a>མངོན<\/a>་པ, མངོན<\/a>་པ <\/span><\/strong>(cho ngon pa); Wylie<\/a>: chos mngon pa, mngon pa<\/strong>; Sanskrit<\/a>: Abhidharma<\/a><\/strong>;<\/p>\n

Abhidharma<\/a> means meta teaching or transcending principles.  It is the third of the Three Pitakas<\/a> (Sutra<\/a>, Vinaya<\/a> and Adhidharma<\/a>).  It is a collection of ancient Buddhist texts that are summaries, abstracts, systematic classification and lists of material that appear in Sutra<\/a>s.<\/p>\n

It presents a comprehensive and technical classification of all phenomena, breaking down experience into its fundamental constituents such as the five aggregate<\/a>s, twelve sense bases, and eighteen elements. The Abhidharma<\/a> literature provides a detailed map of the mind, its mental factors, and the laws of causality governing mental and physical processes. Its study is essential for understanding the nature of existence, the stages of the path<\/a>, and the precise workings of karma<\/a>. While initially developed within early Buddhist traditions, the Abhidharma<\/a> framework was further refined in Mahayana<\/a> schools, with Vasubandhu<\/a>’s Treasury of Abhidharma<\/a> becoming the definitive reference text studied in Tibetan monastic universities.<\/p>\n

論藏是佛教三藏<\/a>(經藏<\/a>、律藏<\/a>、論藏)之一，主要作為佛教教義的注解、解釋、分別經藏<\/a>的分析方法。<\/p>\n

它以詳細且具高度技術性的分類方式解析一切現象，將經驗世界拆解為五蘊<\/a>、十二處<\/a>、十八界等基本構成要素。阿毘達磨文獻提供了詳盡的心識地圖，涵蓋心王、心所法以及身心運作的因果法則。研習此學有助於理解存在的本質、修道的次第，以及業力<\/a>運作的精確機制。此學門最初發展於早期佛教各部派，後經大乘<\/a>學派進一步深化，其中世親<\/a>所造《俱舍論<\/a>》被藏傳佛教<\/a>寺院<\/a>大學列為根本論典。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abhidharma \/ Higher Knowledge \/ Phenomenology; \u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8, \u8ad6\u85cf; Tibetan: \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54, \u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54 (cho ngon pa); Wylie: chos mngon pa, mngon pa; Sanskrit: Abhidharma; Abhidharma means meta teaching or transcending principles.\u00a0 It is the third of the Three Pitakas (Sutra, Vinaya and Adhidharma).\u00a0 It is a collection of ancient Buddhist texts that are summaries, abstracts, systematic classification […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[819,822,820],"glossary-tags":[821],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-85072","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-buddhism-","glossary-categories-sanskrit-","glossary-categories-tibetan-","glossary-tags-buddhist-term-"],"post_title":"\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54","post_content":"Abhidharma \/ Higher Knowledge \/ Phenomenology; \u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8, \u8ad6\u85cf; <\/strong>Tibetan: \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54, \u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54 <\/span><\/strong>(cho ngon pa); Wylie: chos mngon pa, mngon pa<\/strong>; Sanskrit: Abhidharma<\/strong>;\r\n\r\nAbhidharma means meta teaching or transcending principles.\u00a0 It is the third of the Three Pitakas (Sutra, Vinaya and Adhidharma).\u00a0 It is a collection of ancient Buddhist texts that are summaries, abstracts, systematic classification and lists of material that appear in Sutras.\r\n\r\nIt presents a comprehensive and technical classification of all phenomena, breaking down experience into its fundamental constituents such as the five aggregates, twelve sense bases, and eighteen elements. The Abhidharma literature provides a detailed map of the mind, its mental factors, and the laws of causality governing mental and physical processes. Its study is essential for understanding the nature of existence, the stages of the path, and the precise workings of karma. While initially developed within early Buddhist traditions, the Abhidharma framework was further refined in Mahayana schools, with Vasubandhu's Treasury of Abhidharma becoming the definitive reference text studied in Tibetan monastic universities.\r\n\r\n\u8ad6\u85cf\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e09\u85cf(\u7d93\u85cf\u3001\u5f8b\u85cf\u3001\u8ad6\u85cf)\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u5206\u5225\u7d93\u85cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5b83\u4ee5\u8a73\u7d30\u4e14\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c07\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u4e94\u860a\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u8655\u3001\u5341\u516b\u754c\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5fc3\u8b58\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5fc3\u738b\u3001\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u7814\u7fd2\u6b64\u5b78\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u696d\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5b78\u9580\u6700\u521d\u767c\u5c55\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u4f5b\u6559\u5404\u90e8\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f8c\u7d93\u5927\u4e58\u5b78\u6d3e\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e16\u89aa\u6240\u9020\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6\u300b\u88ab\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u5927\u5b78\u5217\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u8ad6\u5178\u3002","yoast_head":"\n\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosokrinpoche.com\/bo\/glossary\/abhidharma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54 - Jangtse Choje His Eminence Kyabje Gosok Rinpoche Global Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abhidharma \/ Higher Knowledge \/ Phenomenology; 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