Concise Tibetan Sanskrit English Chinese Buddhist Dictionary || 藏梵英中簡明佛教辭典

དཔལ་ལྡན་ལྷ་མོ

Palden Lhamo; 吉祥天母 (貝滇拉莫, 貝拉莫); Tibetan: དཔལ་ལྡནལྷ་མོ (Palden Lhamo), དཔལ་ལྷ་མོ (pal lha mo); Wylie: dpal ldan lha mo, dpal lha mo; Sanskrit: shri devi;

Palden Lhamo means Glorious Goddess. She is one of the main female dharmapalas, (wisdom protectors) common to all four schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the principal female protector of Gelugpa and Lhasa. She appears in wrathful form riding a mule through a sea of blood, surrounded by wisdom fire. She is dark blue, one face with three eyes. She has sun at her navel and moon at her crown with peacock umbrella. She frequently appears in the entourage of Yamantaka.

吉祥天母 (吉祥天女) 異名眾多,如「欲界自在母」、「退敵佛母」、「惹瑪諦」、「旃胝迦」等,是藏傳佛教各派所共許的殊勝護法之一,尤其在格魯派備受推崇。吉祥天女悲愍甚深,事業廣大,加持速疾,依其本願,如影隨形,常作助伴,守護如理修習顯密道次第的修行者,息滅外、內、密種種違障礙,增集世出世間種種順福德。因此,許多寺廟會定期舉辦吉祥天女供養、稱讚、酬補、會供、囑託事業等,供奉食子、熏煙、金飲也是許多學僧與在家人的日常法行。

此尊源流,版本非一,據一切智根敦嘉措(僧海)《本尊修習法類》所載:往昔天與非天鬥諍,諸天初為非天所敗。爾時,毗瑟笯天額現一瘡,金剛手遂擲杵於上,瘡破而出鄔摩天女天女金剛手教敕,為勝非天,故與大自在天為妻,誕下一子一女,最終戰勝非天。藏地種種一切天女,都是大自在天、鄔摩天女結合所出。此法最初是由班智達密慧自烏仗那國境迎請而來,然後傳給努•桑傑耶協(佛智)、努•南開寧波(虛空藏)兩位,由是次第傳入各派,格魯派亦有其完整法類。

她身青藍色,一面二臂三目,以遊戲坐姿側身跨坐黃騾之背。頭戴五骷冠,赤髮上沖,以新月與孔雀翎為髮飾,頸掛人首鏈,蛇飾為環釧作莊嚴,下著虎皮裙,馳騁在血海之中。她右旁有獅子,左旁有毒蛇,獅子和毒蛇象徵夜叉毗沙門和那伽(龍)德止迦两位大神輔佐。她有五種神器:病毒袋、紅語包、黑白骰子和魔線球,它們掛在吉祥天母裝飾在騾鞍上的小毒蛇身上。第五種神器是拘鬼牌,在其腰部的蛇皮帶上。

Synonyms/Additional Terms 同義詞:
吉祥天母
Palden Lhamo
貝滇拉莫
དཔལ་ལྷ་མོ
貝拉莫

This is an beta (testing) version of our Chinese / English / Sanskrit / Tibetan Buddhism popup dictionary system. We are still in the process of fine tuning the structure and layout of the system and resolving some minor issues. As of spring of 2024, there are over 3,100 Tibetan terms and over 6,800 entries in all languages. We plan to add a lot more terms throughout 2024 and beyond.  Please use the Comments/Reply section below to make suggestions and corrections so we can continue to improve the system. You may also suggest new terms by clicking the “Suggest a term” link.

這是我們的中英梵藏佛教詞典系統的測試版,我們仍在增加及微調詞典的設計、結構及和功能。目前(2024 年春)有超過 3,100 藏語條目,共計超過 6,800 所有語言條目。 我們計劃將添加更多條款。請使用下面的評論區提出建議和更正,以便我們繼續改進詞彙系統以幫助用戶。您也可以點擊 “建議一個詞彙” 鏈接來建議新詞。

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